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Complement

Complement

A complement is a word or a structure that completes the meaning of a verb, a subject, or an object.

      Sheila is a nurse. (adding information about Sheila)

 

      All of them seemed surprised. Hepsi şaşırmış görünüyordu.

 

Verb complements are direct and indirect objects that stand after the verb:

 

      She gave the book to Anna.

 

      Give me a pen.

 

Subject complement in the form of a noun is called predicative noun or predicative nominal; in the form of an adjective – predicative adjective (or predicate adjective). Subject complement stands after the linking verb (it is predicative complement):

      It is a book.

 

      The book is interesting.

 

Complements which add more information about an object are called object complements.

 

Object complement stands after the object to which it refers:

 

      I find it strange.

 

      He makes me very angry. (adding information “about me”)

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https://www.englishgrammarsite.com/2020/12/rules-of-changing-voice-active-to-passive.html
https://www.englishgrammarsite.com/2022/04/pdf-files-on-verb-tenses-right-form-of-verbs-and-subject-verb-agreement.html