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Important English Vocabulary

Cambridge Words🙇:

1.Consensus (N)-a generally accepted opinion among a group of people. सर्वसम्मति, सामंजस्य

2.Bloc (N)-a group of countries or political parties with common interests who have formed an alliance. गुट

3.Interregnum (N)-a period when a country or organization does not have a leader.

4.Ousted (V)-to force (someone) out of a position. बेदख़ल

5.Run Into (Phrasal Verb)-reach a level or amount.

6.Pullback (N)-an act of withdrawing troops. पीछे खीचना

7.Abandon (V)-to desert or leave. छोड़ देना

8.Hold Talks (V)-to have formal or official discussions about an issue or a situation.

9.Overlook (V)-to fail to notice or do something. अनदेखी करना

10.Infighting (N)-hidden conflict or competitiveness within an organization.

11.Spill Over (Phrasal Verb)-to spread to other areas.

12.Impasse (N)-a situation in which progress or escape is impossible. गतिरोध

1.Called Up (Phrasal Verb)-to call someone or something by phone.

2.Stirrings (N)-an initial sign of activity, movement, or emotion.

3.Died Out (Phrasal Verb)-to become extinct or disappear after a gradual decline. विलुप्त होना, शांत हो जाना

4.Saga (N)-a long, involved story, account, or series of incidents.

5.Snoop (V)-to try to find out about other people's private lives. जासूसी करना

6.Rein In (Phrasal Verb)-to limit or control (someone or something).

7.Raucous (Adj)-loud and harsh.

8.Red Herrings (N)-a clue or piece of information which is or is intended to be misleading or distracting.

9.Revelations (N)-a surprising and previously unknown fact that has been disclosed to others. खुलासे

10.Spyware (N)-software that collects information about how someone uses the internet, or personal information such as passwords, without the user knowing about it.

11.Combatants (N)-a person engaged in conflict or competition with another.

12.Tame (V)-to bring under control. वश में करना, अनुकूल बनाना

13.Realm (N)-a field or domain of activity or interest. क्षेत्र

14.Coalescing (V)-to combine or unite. संलीन हो जाना

15.Play Book (N)-a set of rules or suggestions that are considered to be suitable for a particular activity.

16.Stonewalling (N)-stalling or delaying especially by refusing to answer questions or cooperate.

16.Wear Down (Phrasal Verb)-to make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence.

1.Feverish (Adj)-marked by intense emotion, activity, or instability.

2.Tale (N)-a story about imaginary events or people.

3.Commenced (V)-to begin something. आरम्भ होना

4.Bout (N)-a contest or fight (especially between boxers or wrestlers). मुकाबला

5.Play-Off (N)-an extra game which is played to decide the winner.

6.Shimmering-a glow or twinkle. चमकना

7.Chicken’s Neck:-a narrow strip of Indian territory connecting the northeastern states to the rest of India.

8.Savour (V)-to enjoy an experience, activity, or feeling. आनंद उठाना

9.Fillip (N)-something which acts as a stimulus or boost to an activity. प्रोत्साहन

10.Travails (N)-painful or exceptionally hard work. कड़ी मेहनत करना

1.Conflicting (Adj)-incompatible or at variance; contradictory. विवादग्रस्त

2.Heyday (N)-the period of a person's or thing's greatest success, popularity, activity, or vigour. शक्ति की पराकाष्ठा, आनंद का समय

3.Sway (N)-power or influence. प्रभाव, बोलबाला

4.Strike A Balance (Phrase)-To successfully deal with a problem or difficulty.

5.Imperatives (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्यताओं

6.Scruples (N)-a feeling of doubt or hesitation with regard to the morality or propriety of a course of action. संदेह, झिझक होना

7.Baggage (N)-past experiences or long-held attitudes perceived as burdensome encumbrances.

8.Defections (N)-the act of leaving a country, political party, etc. to go to another one. दल-बदल

9.Baton (N)-responsibility for something.

10.Shake Off (Phrasal Verb)-to get rid of something bad. बचना, से पीछा छुड़ाना, छुटकारा पाना

1.Joust (N)-a game or battle.

2.Acclimatised (V)-to become familiar with a new place, different weather conditions, or a new situation. के हिसाब से ढलना, नई जलवायु से अभ्यस्त होना

3.Savoured (V)-to enjoy a pleasure for as long as possible. आनंद उठाना

4.Zest (N)-great enthusiasm or interest. उत्साह, अभिरुचि

5.Concussion (N)-a head injury that makes someone feel ill or become unconscious for a short time. सिर में चोट जो कम गंभीर हो

6.Ruled Out (Phrasal Verb)-dismiss, exclude, eliminate, disqualify, ineligible.

7.Feat (N)-an achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength.

8.Feathery (Adj)-relatively low in density, strength, amount, degree, etc. बहुत हलका

9.Flair (N)-a special or instinctive aptitude or ability for doing something well. विशिष्ट योग्यता

10.Fall Back Upon (Phrase)-To depend on someone or something that one has kept in reserve.

11.Banking On (Phrasal Verb)-base one's hopes or confidence on something. आशा करना

12.Turn The Tide (Phrase)-to change a situation, especially so that you begin to win instead of losing.

1.Ousted (V)-to force someone to leave a job, position of power, place, etc. बेदख़ल

2.Struck Back (Phrasal Verb)-to attack someone who has attacked you; retaliate.

3.Pull Back (Phrasal Verb)-(of a military force) to move back from an attacking position. पीछे हट जाना

4.Blockade (N)-an official action that is intended to prevent people or goods from moving from one place to another. अवरोध

5.Spilled Over (Phrasal Verb)-(of a bad situation or strong emotion) reach a point at which it can no longer be controlled or contained.

6.Ambitious (Adj)-having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed. महत्त्वाकांक्षी

7.Clout (N)-power or influence.

8.Cessation (N)-ending or stopping. समाप्ति

1.Divergence (N)-the situation in which two things become different. भिन्नता

2.Cohorts (N)-a group of people with a shared characteristic.

3.Impasse (N)-a situation in which no progress is possible. गतिरोध

4.Pledges (N)-a solemn promise or undertaking.

6.Averse (Adj)-having a strong dislike of or opposition to something. अनिच्छुक

7.Evangelical (Adj)-of or according to the teaching of the gospel or the Christian religion. ईसाई धर्म प्रचारक

8.Paint A Grim Picture (Phrase)-to describe a situation in a way that shows how bad it is.

9.Unenviable (Adj)-difficult, undesirable, or unpleasant. अवांछनीय

10.Clamp Down (Phrasal Verb)-suppress or prevent something in an oppressive or harsh manner.

1.Scrap (V)-to not continue with a system or plan.

2.Brought In (Phrasal Verb)-to introduce a new law or system.

3.Gambit (N)-a scheme or plan.

4.Dithering (N)-a state of indecision or agitation.

5.Bungling (N)-the action or fact of carrying out a task clumsily or incompetently. गोलमाल, घपला

6.Statute (N)-a written law passed by a legislative body. अधिनियम, क़ानून

7.Sold Off (N)-a sale of shares, bonds, or commodities, especially one that causes a fall in price.

8.Relentless (Adj)-continuing in a severe or extreme way.

1.Scrap (V)-to not continue with a system or plan.

2.Brought In (Phrasal Verb)-to introduce a new law or system.

3.Gambit (N)-a scheme or plan.

4.Dithering (N)-a state of indecision or agitation.

5.Bungling (N)-the action or fact of carrying out a task clumsily or incompetently. गोलमाल, घपला

6.Statute (N)-a written law passed by a legislative body. अधिनियम, क़ानून

7.Sold Off (N)-a sale of shares, bonds, or commodities, especially one that causes a fall in price.

8.Relentless (Adj)-continuing in a severe or extreme way.

1.Impending (Adj)-(of an event regarded as threatening or significant) about to happen; forthcoming.

2.Stonewalled (V)-to be uncooperative, obstructive, or evasive.

3.Permafrost (N)-an area of land that is permanently frozen below the surface.

4.Consensus (N)-a generally accepted opinion among a group of people. सर्वसम्मति, सामंजस्य

5.Mitigation (N)-reduction, alleviation, lessening, weakening, decrease. कम करना

6.Disruptions (N)-disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process. अवरोधों

7.Hesitation (N)-the action of pausing before saying or doing something. हिचकिचाहट, झिझक

1.Lackadaisical (Adj)-lacking enthusiasm and effort.

2.Tribunals (N)-a court of justice. न्यायालय

3.Bluntly (Adv)-in a very direct way, without trying to be polite or kind.

4.Exhortations (N)-an act of trying very hard to persuade somebody to do something.

5.Reiterated (V)-say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity. बार बार दुहराना

6.Adversely (Adv)-in a way that is negative and unpleasant and not likely to produce a good result. प्रतिकूलता से

7.Adjudication (N)-a formal judgement on a disputed matter. न्यायिक निर्णय

8.Emoluments (N)-a salary, fee, or profit from employment or office.

9.Inexplicably (Adv)-in a way that cannot be explained or accounted for. बिना किसी स्‍पष्‍टीकरण या व्‍याख्‍या के

10.Appraisal (N)-an act of assessing something or someone. मूल्यांकन

1.Discretion (N)-the right or ability to make a judgment or decision. कार्य स्वाधीनता

2.Rely On (Phrasal Verb)-to be dependent on. पर निर्भर होना

3.Friction (N)-disagreement or conflict. टकराव

4.Ameliorate (V)-to make a bad or unpleasant situation better. सुधार

5.Amplifying (V)-increase in size, volume or significance.

6.Laid Bare (Idiom)-to reveal or uncover private information or feelings.

7.Marred (V)-to spoil something. बिगाड़ना

8.Convergence (N)-the fact that two or more things, ideas, etc. become similar or come together.

1.Realms (N)-a field or domain of activity or interest. विभाग, क्षेत्र

2.Anomaly (N)-something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected. असंगति, नियमहीनता

3.Cryogenic (N)-the scientific study of the production and effects of very low temperatures.

4.Ensuing (Adj)-occurring afterwards or as a result. फलस्वरूप घटित होने वाला

5.Disruption (N)-disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process. विघटन

6.Salvage (V)-to try to make a bad situation better. क्षति से बचाना

7.Speculation (N)-the act of forming opinions about what has happened or what might happen without knowing all the facts. अनुमान

8.Glitch (N)-a sudden, usually temporary malfunction or fault of equipment.

9.Indigenous (Adj)-originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native. स्वदेशी

10.Slated (V)-to be expected to happen in the future.

11.Mishaps (N)-an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate. दुर्भाग्य

12.Endeavour (V)-an attempt to achieve a goal. प्रयास

1.Insurgents (N)-a person fighting against a government or invading force; a rebel or revolutionary. विद्रोहियों

2.Evacuate (V)-remove (someone) from a place of danger to a safer place. खाली करना

3.On The Verge Of (Idiom)-at the point when (something) is about to happen or is very likely to happen.

4.Break-Neck (Adj)-dangerously or extremely fast. अन्धाधुन्ध, ख़तरनाक

5.Assassination (N)-murder of a public figure by surprise attack. हत्या

6.Devoid (Adj)-completely lacking in a particular quality. वंचित

7.Crumbled (V)-fall into decay or ruin. कमज़ोर पड़ना

8.Warlords (N)-the leader of any group involved in fighting.

9.Shore Up (Phrasal Verb)-to make or become greater in number or strength.

10.Totalitarianism (N)-a form of government that attempts to assert total control over the lives of its citizens.

1.Unfazed (Adj)-not worried or upset by something bad that happens.

2.Quell (V)-put an end to (a rebellion or other disorder), typically by the use of force. दमन करना

3.Insurgency (N)-an active revolt or uprising. विद्रोह

4.Futile (Adj)-incapable of producing any useful result; pointless. निरर्थक

5.Caved In (Phrasal Verb)-To collapse or fall down.

6.Harbour (V)-shelter or hide (a criminal or wanted person).

7.Reminiscent (Adj)-tending to remind one of something. अतीत का स्मरण दिलानेवाला

8.Protégés (N)-a person who is guided and supported by an older and more experienced or influential person.

9.At Bay (Phrase)-to keep something dangerous at a safe distance.

10.Internecine (Adj)-destructive to both sides in a conflict. परस्पर-विध्वंसी

1.Perennially (Adv)-in a way that lasts a very long time, or happens repeatedly or all the time. हमेशा, निरंतर

2.Aggravated (V)-to make a bad situation worse. बढ़ाना

3.Encapsulated (V)-to express or show the most important facts about something. प्रावरण करना

4.Overreliant (N)-the act or state of relying on something or someone too much.

5.Spelling Out (Phrasal Verb)-to explain something in a very clear way with details.

6.Consolidation (N)-the action or process of making something stronger. दृढ़ीकरण

7.Turn Around (Phrasal Verb)-improve significantly; go from bad to good.

1.Come Full Circle (Phrase)-to become the same again as it was at the beginning.

2.Fled (V)-run away from a place or situation of danger. भाग गए, छोड़ना

3.Crumbled (V)-to become weaker in strength or influence. कमज़ोर पड़ना

4.House Of Cards (Phrase)-a structure, situation, or institution that is insubstantial, shaky, or in constant danger of collapse.

5.Chaotic (Adj)-in a state of complete confusion and disorder. अराजकतापूर्ण

6.Desperately (Adv)-used to emphasize the extreme degree of something. उग्रता के साथ, निराशापूर्वक

7.Cling On To (Phrasal Verb)-to be unwilling to lose something or stop doing something.

8.Ran Away (Phrasal Verb)-to leave quickly in order to avoid or escape something.

9.Receptive (Adj)-willing to listen to and accept new ideas and suggestions.

1.Frailties (N)-an imperfection or blemish. कमजोरी, दोष

2.Debilitating (Adj)-(of a disease or condition) making someone very weak and infirm.

3.Tenacious (Adj)-stubborn or persistent.

4.Paramount (Adj)-more important than anything else. सर्वोपरि

5.Disruption (N)-disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process. विघटन

6.Compliance (N)-the act of obeying an order, rule, or request. अनुपालन

7.Efficacy (N)-the ability to produce a desired or intended result. प्रभावकारिता

1.Abrupt (Adj)-sudden and unexpected. अकस्मात

2.Communiqué (N)-an official announcement or statement, especially one made to the media.

3.Convene (V)-come or bring together for a meeting or activity; assemble. बुलाना,  आयोजित करना

4.Audacity (N)-bold or arrogant disregard of normal restraints. धृष्टता, साहस

5.Takeover (N)-the act of seizing and taking control of something. कब्जाकरना

6.Orthodoxy (N)-authorized or generally accepted theory, doctrine, or practice. रूढ़िवादिता, कट्टरता

7.Jurisprudence (N)-the study of law and the principles on which law is based. न्यायशास्त्र

8.Interlocutors (N)-a person who takes part in a dialogue or conversation. वार्ताकारों

9.Parleys (N)-a discussion between members of opposing sides to decide terms of agreement. परस्पर वार्तालाप

10.Elucidated (V)-to explain something or make something clear. स्पष्ट

11.Fall On Deaf Ears (Phrase)-(of a statement or request) be ignored.

12.Punitive (Adj)-inflicting or intended as punishment. दंडात्मक

1.Fortnight (N)-a period of two weeks. दो सप्ताह का समय

2.Optimistic (Adj)-hopeful and confident about the future. आशावादी

3.Overcast (Adj)-gloomy and depressing.

4.Buoyed (V)-to help a company, market, or economy to be more successful.

5.Pent-Up (Adj)-(of feelings) not expressed or released.

6.Buttress (V)-to support or sustain.

7.Forecast (N)-a calculation or estimate of future events, especially coming weather or a financial trend. पूर्वानुमान

8.Deceleration (N)-reduction in speed or rate. सुस्त होना, धीमा पड़ना

@English_Vocabulary_2021

1.Full-Blown (Adj)-in its most complete and developed form. विकसित

2.Predecessor (N)-a person who held a job or office before the current holder. पूर्ववर्ती, पूर्वाधिकारी

3.Dissonances (N)-an instance of such inconsistency or disagreement. मतभेद

4.Bourbons (N)-a type of American whisky.

5.Parley (N)-a discussion between two groups of people, especially one that is intended to end an argument. बातचीत

6.Pulled Out (Phrasal Verb)-withdraw from an undertaking.

7.Bleak (Adj)-not giving much hope for the future. निराशाजनक

8.Stymied (V)-to prevent something from happening or someone from achieving a purpose.

9.Pared Down (Phrasal Verb)-decrease gradually or bit by bit.

10.Perpetuated (V)-to cause something to continue.

1.Ignominious (Adj)-deserving or causing public disgrace or shame.

2.Vaunted (Adj)-praised or boasted about, especially in an excessive way. दिखावा, डींग मारना

3.Titular (Adj)-holding or constituting a purely formal position or title without any real authority. नाममात्र का

4.Fig Leaf (N)-a thing intended to conceal a difficulty or embarrassment.

5.Take Over (Phrasal Verb)-to begin to have control of something. क़ब्ज़ा कर लेना

6.Mayhem (N)-a situation in which there is little or no order or control. अशांति, अफरा-तफरी

7.Outlaws (N)-a person guilty of a crime. अपराधी

8.Rogue State (N)-a nation or state regarded as breaking international law and posing a threat to the security of other nations.

9.Rabble (N)-a disorderly crowd; a mob.

10.Death-Knell (N)-a warning of the end of something.

11.Renaissance (N)-revival, restoration, renewal, resurgence. पुनरुत्थान

12.Porous (Adj)-not retentive or secure.

13.Shrug Off (Phrasal Verb)-to treat (a matter) as unimportant.

14.Plight (N)-a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation. दुर्दशा

15.Theocracy (N)-a country that is ruled by religious leaders.

16.Enigma (N)-a puzzling or inexplicable occurrence or situation.

1.Heralded (V)-to make widely known throughout an area.

2.Conjectures (N)-an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information. अनुमान

3.Lineages (N)-a sequence of species each of which is considered to have evolved from its predecessor. प्रजातियों

4.Mutations (N)-a change or modification.

5.Predominant (Adj)-being more important or noticeable than others. प्रभावी

6.Obliterate (V)-to destroy something completely.

7.Efficacy (N)-the ability to produce a desired or intended result. प्रभावकारिता

1.Hegemony (N)-the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others. आधिपत्य, प्राधान्य, नेतृत्व

2.Antagonism (N)-active hostility or opposition. मनमुटाव, बैर

3.Affinity (N)-a natural liking for and understanding of someone or something. मिलनसारिता

4.Detrimental (Adj)-causing harm or damage. अहितकर, नुकसानदेह

5.Exhorted (V)-strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something. आग्रह करना, प्रोत्साहित करना

6.Compulsions (N)-an irresistible urge to behave in a certain way. अनिवार्यता

7.Antipathy (N)-a feeling of strong dislike or hostility. विरोधभाव

8.Snoop (V)-to try to find out about other people's private lives. जासूसी करना

1.Hegemony (N)-the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others. आधिपत्य, प्राधान्य, नेतृत्व

2.Antagonism (N)-active hostility or opposition. मनमुटाव, बैर

3.Affinity (N)-a natural liking for and understanding of someone or something. मिलनसारिता

4.Detrimental (Adj)-causing harm or damage. अहितकर, नुकसानदेह

5.Exhorted (V)-strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something. आग्रह करना, प्रोत्साहित करना

6.Compulsions (N)-an irresistible urge to behave in a certain way. अनिवार्यता

7.Antipathy (N)-a feeling of strong dislike or hostility. विरोधभाव

8.Snoop (V)-to try to find out about other people's private lives. जासूसी करना

1.Criterion (N)-a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided. मापदंड

2.Jurisprudence (N)-the study of law and the principles on which law is based. न्यायशास्र

3.Proponents (N)-one who argues in favor of something.

4.Assertion (N)-a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief. अभिकथन

5.Struck Down (Phrasal Verb)-to declare (a law) illegal and unenforceable.

6.Discourse (N)-written or spoken communication or debate.

7.Affirmative (Adj)-supportive, hopeful, or encouraging. सकारात्मक

1.Envisaged (V)-to view or regard in a certain way. परिकल्पित

2.Undulating (Adj)-having a smoothly rising and falling form or outline.

3.Topography (N)-The study and description of the physical features of an area.

4.Avalanches (N)-a mass of snow, ice, and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside. हिमस्खलन

5.Exacerbated (V)-to make something that is already bad even worse. बढ़ाना, बिगाड़ना

6.Obstacle (N)-a thing that blocks one's way or prevents or hinders progress. बाधा, रुकावट

7.Cessation (N)-the fact or process of ending or being brought to an end. ठहराव, बन्द होना, समाप्ति

8.Fraught (Adj)-(of a situation or course of action) filled with or likely to result in (something undesirable).

1.Gutted (V)-to reduce or destroy the effectiveness of.

2.Shy Of (Phrase)-slightly less than or to lack something.

3.Evident (Adj)-clearly seen or understood; obvious. स्पष्ट

4.Flattered To Deceive (Phrase)-to seem better or more promising than someone or something really is.

5.Disconcertingly (Adv)-in a way that makes someone feel uncertain and uncomfortable or worried.

6.Bright Spots (N)-a good part of something that is otherwise entirely bad or unpleasant.

7.Ramped Up (Phrasal Verb)-increase the level or amount of something sharply. बढ़ाना

8.Underpinned (V)-support, justify, or form the basis for.

9.Lingering (Adj)-lasting for a long time or slow to end.

10.Downturn (N)-a decline in economic, business, or other activity.

1.Botched(Adj.): (of a task) carried out badly or carelessly.असफल

2.Meddling(N): intrusive or unwarranted interference.

3.Coterminous(Adj.): having the same boundaries or extent in space, time, or meaning.

4.Interventionism(politics): is a political term for significant activity undertaken by a state to influence Something not directly under its control. 

5.Clandestine(Adj.): kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit.गुप्त

6.Inexorable(Adj.): impossible to stop or prevent.

7.Meddle(v):interfere in something that is not one's concern.

8.Lull: a temporary interval of quiet or lack of activity.

1.Close On The Heels (Phrase)-happening soon after another event.

2.Quadrennial (Adj)-recurring every four years. प्रत्येक चौथे वर्ष होनेवाला

3.Scepticism (N)-a sceptical attitude; doubt as to the truth of something. संदेहवाद

4.Mind-Boggling (Adj)-mentally or emotionally exciting or overwhelming.

5.Leap Of Faith (N)-a belief in something uncertain.

6.Gymnasiums (N)-a large hall or room with special equipment for doing physical exercises.

7.Vicissitudes (N)-a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant. चढ़ाव-उतार

8.Strove (V)-make great efforts to achieve or obtain something. प्रयास किया

9.Effervescent (Adj)-vivacious and enthusiastic.

10.The Toast Of (Phrase)-to be very popular in a particular place or group.

1.Walked Into (Phrasal Verb)-achieve a state or position easily or undeservedly.

2.Fled (V)-run away from a place or situation of danger. भाग गए

3.Hold-Out (N)-(against someone or something) to continue one's defense against someone or something.

4.Factions (N)-a small organized dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics. गुटों

5.Jockeying (N)-An attempt to obtain power or get into a more advantageous position than other.

6.Tussle (N)-a vigorous struggle or scuffle, typically in order to obtain or achieve something. खींचतान, संघर्ष

7.Takeover (N)-the act of seizing and taking control of something. कब्जाकरना

8.Raise Red Flags (Phrase)-Warn of trouble ahead.

1.Outbreak (N)-a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease.

2.Metropolises (N)-a very large and busy city.

3.Discourse (N)-the exchange of information, ideas, or feelings. बातचीत, तर्क

4.Contagion (N)-the communication of disease from one person or organism to another by close contact. रोग-संचार

5.Peter Out (Phrasal Verb)-to gradually stop or disappear.

6.Heartened (Adj)-feeling happier and more positive or confident about something.

7.Anticipatory (Adj)-expectant, provident, foreseeing, forethoughtful. पूर्वानुमानित

8.Spike (N)-a sharp increase in the magnitude or concentration of something.

1.Jabs (N)-an injection.

2.Countenanced (V)-to approve of something, or to allow something to happen.

3.Contingencies (N)-a provision for a possible event or circumstance.

4.Discrimination (N)-recognition and understanding of the difference between one thing and another. भेद करना

5.Refrained (V)-stop oneself from doing something. परहेज

6.Impinge On (Phrasal Verb)-to have an effect on something, often causing problems by limiting it in some way.

7.Efficacy (N)-the ability to produce a desired or intended result. प्रभावकारिता

8.Prevalence (N)-the fact or condition of being prevalent; commonness. प्रसार

1.ousted (v)-to force someone to leave a job, position of power, place, etc. बेदख़ल

2.struck back (phrasal verb)-to attack someone who has attacked you; retaliate.

3.pull back (phrasal verb)-(of a military force) to move back from an attacking position. पीछे हट जाना

4.blockade (n)-an official action that is intended to prevent people or goods from moving from one place to another. अवरोध

5.spilled over (phrasal verb)-(of a bad situation or strong emotion) reach a point at which it can no longer be controlled or contained.

6.ambitious (adj)-having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed. महत्त्वाकांक्षी

7.clout (n)-power or influence. 

8.cessation (n)-ending or stopping. समाप्ति

1.Affirmative (Adj)-agreeing with or consenting to a statement or request. सकारात्मक

2.Limelight (N)-the focus of public attention.

3.Enunciating (V)-to express and explain a plan or principle clearly or formally. स्पष्ट रूप से कहना

4.Undeniable (Adj)-unable to be denied or disputed. निर्विवाद

5.Hitherto (Adv)-until now or until the point in time under discussion. अब तक

6.Oppression (N)-prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or exercise of authority. उत्पीड़न

7.Deterred (V)-to slow the growth or progress of.

8.Subaltern (N)-an army officer whose rank is lower than captain.

9.Dire (Adj)-extremely serious or urgent. अत्यंत

10.Dwells (V)-to live in a place or in a particular way.

1.Riveting (Adj)-extremely interesting or exciting.

2.Precipitated (V)-to make something happen suddenly or sooner than expected.

3.Patient Zero (N)-used to refer to the person identified as the first carrier of a communicable disease in an outbreak of related cases.

4.Apprehensive (Adj)-anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen. भयभीत

5.Lucrative (Adj)-producing a great deal of profit. लाभप्रद

6.Tipping Point (N)-the critical point in a situation, process, or system beyond which a significant and often unstoppable effect or change takes place.

7.Breach (N)-an act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct. उल्लंघन

8.Wound Down (Phrasal Verb)-to end, or to finish something gradually.

@English_Vocabulary_2021

1.Out Of The Blue (Phrase)-without warning; unexpectedly.

2.Under The Wraps (Phrase)-to keep something secret.

3.On The Cards (Phrase)-possible or likely.

4.Starkly (Adv)-very obviously and clearly. स्पष्ट रूप से

5.Restive (Adj)-unwilling to be controlled or be patient.

6.Rudderless (Adj)-lacking a clear sense of one's aims or principles. सिद्धांतविहीन

7.Underscores (V)-to emphasize the importance something.

8.At The Helm (Idiom)-in charge of an organization.

9.Resenting (V)-feel bitterness or indignation at (a circumstance, action, or person). नाराज होना

10.Warhorse (N)-an old and experienced politician.

1.Sweeping (Adj)-wide in range or effect. व्यापक

2.Leveraging (V)-use (something) to maximum advantage.

3.Decried (V)-to express open disapproval of. निन्दा करना

4.The Bottom Lines (Idiom)-in the final analysis, the most important fact in a situation.

5.Catastrophic (Adj)-involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering. प्रलयंकर

6.Grit His Teeth (Phrase)-keep one's resolve in a difficult situation.

7.Buckle (V)-To fasten something to itself.

8.Fuming (Adj)-feeling, showing, or expressing great anger.

1.Magic Wand (N)-a quick and easy solution.

2.Status Quo (N)-the present situation or condition. यथा स्थिति, वर्तमान-स्थिति

3.Perceives (V)-become aware or conscious of something.

4.Inequitable (Adj)-unfair because people are not being treated equally. अनुचित, अन्याय संगत

5.Elite (N)-the richest, most powerful, best-educated, or best-trained group in a society. समाज का उत्कृष्ट भाग

6.Conflict (N)-opposition between ideas or interests. मेल न खाना, प्रतिकूल होना, टकराव

7.Brought To The Table (Phrase)-to raise for discussion.

8.Crystallised (V)-make or become definite and clear.

9.Conceive (V)-to think of something such as a new idea, plan, or design. विचार करना

10.Inter Se (Adv)-between or among themselves.

1.Enduring (Adj)-lasting over a period of time; durable.

2.Openness (N)-lack of restriction; accessibility.

3.Vowed (V)-solemnly promise to do a specified thing.

4.Abide By (Phrasal Verb)-to accept or obey an agreement, decision, or rule.

5.Conventionally (Adv)-in a way that shows concern with what is held to be socially acceptable.

6.Kerfuffle (N)-a disturbance or commotion typically caused by a dispute or conflict.

7.Struck A Deal (Idiom)-to come to an agreement.

8.Hegemonic (Adj)-having political control or influence, especially over another person or country. आधिपत्य

1.At The Helm (Phrase)-in charge or in the position of a leader.

2.Striven (V)-make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.

3.Reins In (Phrasal Verb)-to control or restrain.

4.Elusive (Adj)-difficult to find, catch, or achieve. हाथ न आनेवाला

5.Throws Up (Phrasal Verb)-abandon or give up something, especially one's job. इस्तीफा देना

6.Step Down (Phrasal Verb)-withdraw or resign from an important position or office. त्यागपत्र देना

7.Relinquished (V)-to unwillingly stop holding or keeping something.

8.Demeanour (N)-outward behaviour or bearing.

1.Kicked Off (Phrasal Verb)-to begin something.

2.On Hold (Phrase)-delayed until a later time or date.

3.Anticipated (V)-to imagine or expect that something will happen. पूर्वानुमानित

4.Immunise (V)- to protect a person or an animal from a disease, especially by giving them an injection of a vaccine. प्रतिरक्षण करना

5.Counterproductive (Adj)-having an effect that is opposite to the one intended or wanted. प्रतिकूल

6.Prevails (V)-to be common among a group of people or area at a particular time.

7.Commendable (Adj)-deserving praise or admiration. प्रशंसनीय, सराहनीय

8.Ramp Up (Phrasal Verb)-increase the level or amount of something sharply. बढ़ाना

1.Ex Gratia (Adj)-(of payment) given as a favour or from a sense of moral obligation rather than because of any legal requirement.

2.Staggering (Adj)-deeply shocking; astonishing. चौंका देने वाला, स्तब्धकारी

3.Succour (N)-assistance and support in times of hardship and distress. परेशानी में सहायता

4.Breadwinners (N)-a person who earns money to support their family, typically the sole one. कमानेवाला

5.Scourge (N)-something or someone that causes great suffering or a lot of trouble. महाविपत्‍ति

6.Co-Morbidities (N)-the simultaneous presence of two or more diseases or medical conditions in a patient. सहरुग्णताएं

7.Realm (N)-a field or domain of activity or interest.

8.Mishaps (N)-an accident or unlucky event.

1.Complacent (Adj)-showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements. आत्मतुष्ट, प्रसन्न

2.Descended (V)-move or fall downwards.

3.Around The Corner (Phrase)-Imminent or likely to happen very soon.

4.Optimism (N)-hopefulness and confidence about the future or the success of something. आशावाद

5.Alacrity (N)-speed and eagerness. तत्परता

6.Insidious (Adj)-causing harm in a way that is gradual or not easily noticed.

7.Catastrophic (Adj)-involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering. प्रलयंकर, विपत्तिपूर्ण

8.Hindsight (N)-understanding of a situation or event only after it has happened or developed.  पश्च दृष्टि

9.Propensity (N)-an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way. प्रवृत्ति, झुकाव

10.Nadir (N)-the lowest or most unsuccessful point in a situation.

11.Inoculated (V)-treat with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; vaccinate. टीका

12.Abate (V)-to become less strong.

1.Controversy (N)-prolonged public disagreement or heated discussion. विवाद

2.Amendment (N)-a minor change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc. संशोधन

3.Statutory (Adj)-controlled by a law or statute. सांविधिक, वैधानिक

4.Obligation (N)-the condition of being morally or legally bound to do something. कर्तव्य

5.Nullifying (V)-make legally null and void; invalidate. को समाप्त करते हुये

6.Solemnising (V)-perform (the wedding ceremony) with proper ceremonies.

7.Wedlock (N)-the state of being married.

1.Gusting (N)-a strong current of air. हवा का झोंका

2.Intimidating (Adj)-having a frightening, overawing, or threatening effect. भयभीत करने वाला

3.Distressing (Adj)-causing anxiety, sorrow or pain; upsetting.

4.Rehabilitation (N)-the action of restoring something that has been damaged to its former condition. पुनर्निवेशन

5.Imperative (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य

6.Accumulation (N)-the acquisition or gradual gathering of something. संचयीकरण

7.Deluge (N)-a severe flood. बाढ़

1.Drag On (Phrasal Verb)-(of a process or situation) continue at tedious and unnecessary length.

2.Coalition (N)-a temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties forming a government. गठबंधन

3.Uncharismatic (Adj)-lacking the charm and attractiveness that can inspire enthusiasm in others. गैर करिश्माई

4.Pale Shadow (N)-less impressive or not as good as before or when compared.

5.Thrown Its Hat Into The Ring (Idiom)-to announce that one is going to try to win a contest such as an election.

6.Prowess (N)-skill or expertise in a particular activity or field.

7.Take Up (Phrasal Verb)-become interested or engaged in a pursuit. विचार करना,  शुरू करना

1.Thrown Into (Phrasal Verb)-to do something actively and enthusiastically.

2.Mounting (Adj)-gradually increasing. बढ़ता हुआ

3.Woes (N)-big problems or troubles. संकट

4.Plunged (V)-to become lower in value or level very suddenly and quickly.

5.Neck-And-Neck (Adj)-very close or equal.

6.Run-Off (N)-an extra competition or election to decide the winner, because the leading competitors have finished equal.

7.Falter (V)-lose strength or momentum. लड़खड़ाना

8.Rhetoric (N)-speech or writing intended to be effective and influence people. वक्रपटुता

9.Rivalry (N)-competition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field. प्रतिद्वंद्विता

10.Sit On The Fence (Phrase)-to refuse to support either side in an argument.

1.Stunting (N)-a check in growth. विकसित होने से रोक देना, बढ़ने न देना

2.Scourge (N)-something or someone that causes great suffering or a lot of trouble. कष्ट, विपत्ति

3.Aspirational (Adj)-having or showing a desire to achieve a high level of success or social status. आकांक्षापूर्ण

4.Amelioration (N)-the act of making something better; improvement. सुधार

5.Crèches (N)-a place where babies and small children are looked after while their parents are busy. शिशुसदन

6.Tone-Deaf (Adj)-insensitive to the nuances or sensitivities of a situation or issue.

7.Offtake (N)-the amount of goods purchased during a given period.

8.Set Alarm Bells Ringing (Phrase)-to make someone feel worried or concerned about something.

1.Marquee (Adj)-most important.

2.Lament (N)-an expression of regret or disappointment about something. दुखी होना, शोक प्रकट करना

3.Cumulative (Adj)-growing in amount, strength, or effect by small steps.

4.Underscores (V)-to emphasize the importance of something.

5.Tangible (Adj)-important and noticeable. 

6.Scaling Up (Phrasal Verb)-to increase the size, extent, or effect of. बढ़ाना

7.Decrepitude (N)-a state of deterioration due to old age or long use. जराजीर्णता

8.Sewerage (N)-waste and used water that is carried away from buildings through passages and pipes.

1.By-Poll (N)-an election held in a single political constituency to fill a vacancy arising during a government's term of office.

2.A Shot In The Arm (Phrase)-something that has a sudden, strong, positive effect on something.

3.Gumption (N)-the strong will and determination to do something. साहस, तर्कशीलता, बुद्धिमानी

4.Left No Stone Unturned (Phrase)-try every possible course of action in order to achieve something.

5.Tamed (V)-make less powerful and easier to control.

6.Greenhorn (N)-a person who is new to or inexperienced at a particular activity. नौसिखुआ

7.Grapple With (Phrasal Verb)-to try hard to understand a difficult idea or to solve a difficult problem.

8.On The Ground (Phrase)-among the general public.

1.Deficit (N)-a lack or shortage. कमी

2.Forecast (V)-predict or estimate (a future event or trend). पूर्वानुमान

3.Hindsight (N)-the ability to understand an event or situation only after it has happened. पश्च दृष्टि

4.Munificent (Adj)-characterized by or displaying great generosity.

5.Remunerative (Adj)-producing a sizeable profit. लाभकारी

1.Speculation (N)-the forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence. अनुमान

2.Condensed (Adj)-changed from a gas or vapour to a liquid. संघनित

3.Spin Glass (N)-Any material in which the atomic spins are oriented at disordered but fixed directions.

4.Neuroscience (N)-the scientific study of the nervous system and the brain. तंत्रिका विज्ञान

5.Disparate (Adj)-different in every way. असमान

6.Grandeur (N)-splendour and impressiveness, especially of appearance or style.

7.Deceptively (Adv)-used for saying that something is different from how it appears.

8.Streamlined (Adj)-having been made simpler and more efficient or effective.

1.Ambiguous (Adj)-not clear or decided. अस्पष्ट

2.Breach (N)-an act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct. उल्लंघन

3.Adversary (N)-one's opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute. विरोधी

4.Thwarted (V)-prevent (someone) from accomplishing something.

5.Stand-Off (N)-a deadlock between two equally matched opponents in a dispute or conflict.

6.In Tatters (Phrase)-shocked and extremely upset.

7.Conspicuous (Adj)-clearly visible. सुस्पष्ट

8.Fallout (N)-the adverse results of a situation or action.

1.Stature (N)-importance or reputation gained by ability or achievement.

2.Tyrannical (Adj)-exercising power in a cruel or arbitrary way. अत्याचारी, अन्यायी

3.Imperative (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य

4.Pedagogical (Adj)-relating to educational methods and principles. शिक्षा-विषयक

5.Empathetic (Adj)-showing an ability to understand and share the feelings of another. सहानुभूति

6.Epistemic (Adj)-relating to knowledge or the study of knowledge. ज्ञानात्मक

7.Prophetic (Adj)-accurately predicting what will happen in the future.

8.Imperialistic (N)-the attempt of one country to control another country, esp. by political and economic methods. साम्राज्यवादी

9.Self-Transcendence (N)-the overcoming of the limits of the individual self and its desires in spiritual contemplation and realization. स्वातिगता

10.Anthropological (Adj)-relating to the study of humankind. मानव-विज्ञान संबंधी

11.Autonomy (N)-a situation in which a state, region, or organization is independent and has the power to govern itself. स्वायत्‍तता

12.Pragmatic (Adj)-based on practical judgments rather than principles.

13.Conscientious (Adj)-wishing to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly. ईमानदार, र्विवेकशील

1.Debt-Laden (Adj)-owing a lot of money or involving a lot of debt.

2.Two-Horse Race (N)-a competition, election, etc, in which there are only two teams or candidates with a chance of winning.

3.Abiding (Adj)-lasting for a long time.

4.Acquisition (N)-the process of getting something. अधिग्राहण

5.Desperation (N)-a state of hopelessness leading to rashness. निराशा

6.Devastating (Adj)-causing severe shock, distress, or grief. हानिकारक

7.Soaring (Adj)-increasing rapidly above the usual level.

8.Mettle (N)-the determination and ability to deal with problems and difficult situations.

1.Grave (Adj)-seriously bad.

2.Sectarian (Adj)-caused by disagreements among people from different religious groups. सांप्रदायिक

3.Desperately (Adv)-in a very worried or angry way. निराशापूर्वक

4.Flee (V)-run away from a place or situation of danger. भाग जाना

5.Outfit (N)-a group of people undertaking a particular activity together.

6.Woes (N)-big problems or troubles. संकट

7.Between The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea (Phrase)-in a difficult situation where there are two equally unpleasant choices.

1.Called For (Phrasal Verb)-to make a request or demand. की मांग करना

2.Humanitarian (Adj)-concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare. मानवतावादी

3.Takeover (N)-An act of taking control of a country, political party, or movement by force. कब्जाकरना

4.Dried Up (Phrasal Verb)-to no longer exist or be available.

5.Dire (Adj)-very severe or serious. ख़ौफ़नाक, भयानक

6.Starvation (N)-suffering or death caused by lack of food. भुखमरी

7.Imperative (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य

8.Stave Off (Phrasal Verb)-avert or delay something bad or dangerous. टालना

1.Drew To A Halt (Idiom)-to slow down and stop.

2.Debilitating (Adj)-(of a disease or condition) making someone very weak and infirm.

3.Swagger (N)-a very confident and arrogant or self-important gait or manner.

4.Sarcasm (N)-the use of irony to mock or convey contempt. निन्दापूर्ण वचन

5.Caravan (N)-a group of people and vehicles travelling together, especially in a desert. काफिला

6.Sweepstakes (N)-a race or contest in which the entire prize may be awarded to the winner.

7.Frenzied (Adj)-wildly excited or uncontrolled.

8.Penchant (N)-a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.

1.Ebbing (N)-a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number). कम होना

2.On The Ground (Phrase)-in a place where real, practical work is done.

3.Spur (V)-to encourage an activity or development or make it happen faster. प्रोत्साहित करना

4.Retro-Style (N)-a style that is consciously derivative or imitative of trends, modes, fashions, or attitudes of the recent past.

5.Spelt Out (Phrasal Verb)-to make (something) as easy to understand as possible.

6.Reiterated (V)-to repeat something in order to emphasize it or make it very clear to people. बार बार दुहराना

7.Folly (N)-lack of good sense; foolishness. मूर्खतापूर्ण कार्य

8.Perceptions (N)-a particular way of understanding or thinking about something. धारणाओं

1.Geopolitics (N)-politics, especially international relations, as influenced by geographical factors.

2.Transcending (V)-be superior or better than some standard.

3.Vital (Adj)-very important, necessary, or essential. महत्वपूर्ण, अत्यावश्यक

4.Monarchies (N)-a type of government in which a country is ruled by a king or queen. राजतंत्र

5.Tutelage (N)-protection of or authority over someone or something; guardianship. संरक्षण

6.Get Sucked Into (Idiom)-to become involved in a situation when you do not want to be involved.

7.Conflicts (N)-a serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one. संघर्ष

8.Rivalries (N)-competition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field. प्रतिद्वंद्विता

1. Genetically modified crops (GM crops) are crops which have had their DNA altered in a way that does not occur naturally.

2. Contamination(N) : the process of making something dirty or poisonous.

3. Cultivars(N) : a particular variety of a plant whose characteristics have been controlled by people in the way it has been bred; किसी पौधे की विशेष प्रजाति जिसे विशिष्‍ट गुणों की दृष्टि से विकसित किया गया हो

4. Prevalent (adj) : most common in a particular place at a particular time
स्‍थान-विशेष में समय-विशेष पर सर्वाधिक प्रचलित

5. transgene(N): a gene which is artificially introduced into the genome of another organism.

6. Segregated(v) : separate, isolate, insulate

7. Assuage(v) : to make an unpleasant feeling less strong; प्रतिकूल भावना आदि की तीक्ष्‍णता को कम करना

8. Fractious(adj) : (of a group or organization) difficult to control; unruly. झगड़ालू

1. Derogatory(adj.): showing a critical or disrespectful attitude. अपमानजनक

2. consternation(N) : a feeling of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected. घबराहट

3. mooted(v) : raise (a question or topic) for discussion; suggest (an idea or possibility).

4. disparaging : expressing the opinion that something is of little worth; derogatory. उपेक्षा करनेवाला

5. Cognitive(adj) :relating to cognition.
ज्ञान-संबंधी

6. intervention(N) : involvement, हस्तक्षेप

7. barring(proposition) : except for; if not for.

8. percolates(v) : filter, drain;

9. attitudinal(adj) : relating to attitudes.

1.Prosecutions (N)-the institution and conducting of legal proceedings against someone in respect of a criminal charge. मुकदमों

2.Perspective (N)-a particular attitude towards or way of regarding something; a point of view. दृष्टिकोण

3.Credibility (N)-the quality of being trusted and believed in. विश्वसनीयता

4.Kicking The Proverbial Can Down The Road (Phrase)-to avoid or delay dealing with a problem.

5.Open-Ended (Adj)-having no predetermined limit or boundary.

6.In Light Of (Phrase)-taking (something) into consideration.

1. Revive(v) :strengthen, renew, freshen,  energize

2. Apprehensions(N) :  fear or anxiety about something. संशय, भय, चिंता

3. Catchment(N) : the action of collecting water, especially the collection of rainfall over a natural drainage area.जलग्रह

4. Empathetic(Adj) : showing an ability to understand and share the feelings of another. सहानुभूति

5. Chauvinism(N) : exaggerated or aggressive patriotism.  अंधराष्ट्रीयता

6. Pre-requisite:  something that is necessary for something else to happen or exist

7. Legitimate(adj)  :  allowed by law
विधिसंगत, क़ानून से मान्‍य; वैद्य

1.Stalemate (N)-a situation in which further action or progress by opposing or competing parties seems impossible. गतिरोध

2.Frontiers (N)-a line or border separating two countries. सीमाओं

3.Sovereignty (N)-the authority of a state to govern itself or another state. संप्रभुता

4.Resolutely (Adv)-in an admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering manner. सख्ती

5.Encroachment (N)-intrusion on a person's territory, rights, etc. अतिक्रमण

6.Bearing On (Phrasal Verb)-to be relevant to.

7.Abrogation (N)-the act of formally ending a law, agreement, or custom. रद्दीकरण

8.Contravention (N)-an action which offends against a law, treaty, or other ruling. उल्लंघन

9.In Tatters (Phrase)-(of an argument, plan, etc.) completely destroyed.

10.Negotiations (N)-discussion aimed at reaching an agreement. वार्ता

1.Junta (N)-a military or political group that rules a country after taking power by force. सत्ताधारी सेना

2.Setback (N)-a reversal or check in progress. असफलता, नाकामयाबी

3.Toppling (V)-overbalance or cause to overbalance and fall.

4.Unleashed (V)-to suddenly release a violent force that cannot be controlled.

5.Coup (N)-a sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government. तख्ता पलट

6.Notorious (Adj)-famous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed.

7.Repression (N)-the use of force or violence to control people. दमन

8.Remnants (N)-a small remaining part of something.

9.Grave (Adj)-seriously bad.

10.Snub (N)-an act of rebuffing or ignoring someone or something.

1.Push Through (Phrasal Verb)-get a proposed measure completed or accepted quickly. अपना रास्ता साफ़ करना, शीघ्र आगे बढ़ाना

2.Omnibus (Adj)-covering everything or all important points.

3.Thrust (V)-to push suddenly and strongly.

4.Pre-Kindergarten (N)-a school for children who are generally less than five years old.

5.Clamping Down (Phrasal Verb)-suppress or prevent something in an oppressive or harsh manner. शिकंजा कसना

6.Buybacks (N)-a form of borrowing in which shares or bonds are sold with an agreement to repurchase them at a later date. पुनर्खरीद

7.Razor’s Edge (N)-a critical or precarious situation.

8.Conundrum (N)-a problem that is difficult to deal with.

9.Opined (V)-hold and state as one's opinion.

10.Recessionary (Adj)-relating to a period of decreased economic activity. मंदी संबंधी

1.Outright (Adj)-wholly and completely. पूर्ण

2.Stepped Down (Phrasal Verb)-withdraw or resign from an important position or office. त्यागपत्र देना

3.Marred (V)-to spoil something.

4.Woes (N)-big problems or troubles. संकट

5.Rely On (Phrasal Verb)-to depend on (someone or something).

6.Unencumbered (Adj)-not having any burden or impediment.

7.Beholden (Adj)-owing thanks or having a duty to someone in return for help or a service. अनुग्रहीत

8.Incursions (N)-an invasion or attack, especially a sudden or brief one. घुसपैठ

1.Propped Up (Phrasal Verb)-to support or sustain.

2.Shed (V)-to get rid of. छोड़ना

3.Insipid (Adj)-lacking interest or significance or impact.

4.Shoot Up (Phrasal Verb)-to grow or increase rapidly. तेजी से बढ़ना

5.Dampen (V)-to make something less strong or successful.

6.Discretionary (Adj)-not done according to any plan or for any particular reason.

7.Throttled (V)-to prevent something from succeeding.

8.Propensity (N)-an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way. झुकाव

1.Speculation (N)-the forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence. अटकलबाज़ी, अनुमान

2.Tall Order (N)-something that is very difficult to do.

3.Indigenous (Adj)-originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native. स्वदेशी

4.Ramping Up (Phrasal Verb)-to increase or cause to increase.

5.Desperate (Adj)-feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with. मायूस, निराश

1.Forays (N)-An attempt to do something.

2.Fruitless (Adj)-failing to achieve the desired results; unproductive or useless. निरर्थक

3.Degradation (N)-the process of changing into a worse condition. निम्नीकरण

4.Bring About (Phrasal Verb)-cause something to happen.

5.Intricate (Adj)-very complicated or detailed. जटिल, पेचीदा

6.Buffeted (V)-(of difficulties) afflict (someone) over a long period.

7.Reparations (N)-compensation for loss or damage. क्षतिपूर्ति

8.Whopping (Adj)-unusually large in size, extent, or degree.

9.Pernicious (Adj)-having a very harmful effect or influence. हानिकारक, घातक

10.Surmounted (V)-to deal successfully with a difficulty or problem.

1.Tardy (Adj)-slow in action or response; sluggish. सुस्त

2.Apprehensions (N)-anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen. आशंकाओं

3.Ostensibly (Adv)-as appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so; apparently. प्रकट रूप से

4.Ended Up (Phrasal Verb)-to finally be in a particular place or situation.

5.Exculpatory (Adj)-involving the removal of blame from someone.

6.Retaliatory (Adj)-(of an action) characterized by a desire for revenge.

7.Noteworthy (Adj)-worth paying attention to; interesting or significant. ध्यान देने योग्य

8.Redound (V)-to produce a particular result that is a benefit to someone.

9.Oblique (Adj)-not expressing something directly.

10.Exonerating (V)-(of an official body) absolve (someone) from blame for a fault or wrongdoing. दोषमुक्त

11.Casts A Shadow On (Phrase)-to spoil a good situation with something unpleasant.

12.Herculean (Adj)-requiring great strength or effort. अत्यन्त कठिन

1.Tardy (Adj)-slow in action or response; sluggish. सुस्त

2.Apprehensions (N)-anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen. आशंकाओं

3.Ostensibly (Adv)-as appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so; apparently. प्रकट रूप से

4.Ended Up (Phrasal Verb)-to finally be in a particular place or situation.

5.Exculpatory (Adj)-involving the removal of blame from someone.

6.Retaliatory (Adj)-(of an action) characterized by a desire for revenge.

7.Noteworthy (Adj)-worth paying attention to; interesting or significant. ध्यान देने योग्य

8.Redound (V)-to produce a particular result that is a benefit to someone.

9.Oblique (Adj)-not expressing something directly.

10.Exonerating (V)-(of an official body) absolve (someone) from blame for a fault or wrongdoing. दोषमुक्त

11.Casts A Shadow On (Phrase)-to spoil a good situation with something unpleasant.

12.Herculean (Adj)-requiring great strength or effort. अत्यन्त कठिन

1.Humanitarian (Adj)-concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare. मानवतावादी

2.Set Aside (Phrasal Verb)-declare a legal decision or process to be invalid.

3.Standoff (N)-a deadlock between two equally matched opponents in a dispute or conflict. गतिरोध

4.Cross-Border (Adj)-involving movement or activity across a border between two countries. सीमा पार से

5.Churlishness (N)-the quality of being rude, unfriendly, and unpleasant.

6.Radicalisation (N)-the action or process of causing someone to adopt radical positions on political or social issues.

7.Feat (N)-an achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength.

8.Solidarity (N)-agreement between and support for the members of a group, especially a political group.

1.Inflection Points (N)-a moment when significant change occurs or may occur.

2.Communiqué (N)-an official announcement or statement, especially one made to the media. विज्ञप्ति

3.Plenum (N)-a meeting for all members of a particular group. विस्तृत बैठक

4.Heaps Praise On (Idiom)-to praise (someone or something) in a very enthusiastic way.

5.Flaws (N)-an imperfection or blemish.

6.Endeavours (N)-an attempt to achieve a goal. प्रयासों

7.Big-Picture (N)-the entire perspective on a situation or issue.

8.Unison (N)-simultaneous performance or utterance of action or speech.

1.Autonomy (N)-the ability to act and make decisions without being controlled by anyone else. स्वत्व अधिकार

2.Laid Down (Phrasal Verb)-to officially establish a rule or to officially state the way in which something should be done.

3.Dictum (N)-an authoritative declaration. अभ्युक्ति.

4.Ordinance (N)-a law or rule made by a government or authority. अध्यादेश

5.At The Helm (Idiom)-in charge of an organization.

6.Superannuation (N)-a pension paid to a retired employee who has contributed to a fund. सेवा-निवृत्ति

7.Beholden (Adj)-owing thanks or having a duty to someone in return for help or a service.

8.Abide By (Phrasal Verb)-to accept or obey an agreement, decision, or rule.

1.Prudent (Adj)-acting with or showing care and thought for the future.

2.Outlook (N)-the likely future situation. दृष्‍टिकोण

3.Beverages (N)-a drink of any type. पेय

4.Disconcerting (Adj)-causing one to feel unsettled.

5.Silver Lining (N)-an advantage that comes from a difficult or unpleasant situation.

6.White Goods (N)-large pieces of electrical equipment used in people’s homes, for example washing machines and fridges.

7.Scarcity (N)-the state of being scarce or in short supply; shortage. कमी

1.Puisne (Adj)-One of lesser rank than another, especially an associate judge.

2.Streamlining (N)-making as efficient as possible.

3.Legitimate (Adj)-conforming to the law or to rules. वैध, कानूनी

4.Incumbent (N)-the holder of an office or post. पदधारी

5.Obscure (Adj)-not clearly expressed or easily understood. अस्पष्ट

6.Speculation (N)-the forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence. अनुमान

7.Flawed (Adj)-having or characterized by a fundamental weakness or imperfection. त्रुटिपूर्ण

1.Dissonance (N)-lack of agreement or harmony between people or things. मतभेद

2.Underscore (V)-to emphasize the importance something.

3.Common Ground (Phrase)-opinions or interests shared by each of two or more parties.

4.Contentious (Adj)-causing , involving, or likely to cause disagreement and argument. विवादास्पद

5.Ensued (V)-happen or occur afterwards or as a result. परिणामस्वरूप होना

6.Exemptions (N)-special permission not to do or pay something. छूट

7.Spilling Over (Phrasal Verb)-to continue for a longer time than expected.

1.Protracted (Adj)-lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual.

2.Aggravated (V)-to make a bad situation worse.

3.Brought About (Phrasal Verb)-to make something happen, especially to cause changes in a situation.

4.Deliberations (N)-considering or discussing something. विचार-विमर्श

5.Tenacity (N)-the quality or fact of continuing to exist; persistence. दृढ़ता, अटलता

6.Pragmatism (N)-an approach to problems and situations that is based on practical solutions. व्यवहारवाद

7.Traitors (N)-one who betrays another's trust or is false to an obligation or duty. विश्वासघातक, देशद्रोही

8.Skewed (Adj)-not accurate or exact.

1.Outbreak (N)-a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease.

2.Intervention (N)-interference by a state in another's affairs. हस्तक्षेप

3.Backyard (N)-the territory close to a particular country, regarded with proprietorial concern.

4.Breakaway (N)-a divergence or radical change from something established or long-standing.

5.Annexation (N)-the action of annexing something, especially territory.

6.Ruptured (V)-breach or disturb (a harmonious feeling or situation).

1.Unilateralism (N)-a policy of taking unilateral action. एकपक्षीयता

2.Anomalies (N)-something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.

3.Astute (Adj)-having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage. चतुर

4.Borne Out (Phrasal Verb)-to support the truth of something.

5.Transition (N)-the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another.

6.Shrewdness (N)-the quality of having or showing good powers of judgement.

1.Machinations (N)-a plot or scheme.

2.Setbacks (N)-an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes.

3.Scuttled (V)-to make a plan, agreement, attempt etc fail or stop.

4.Assuaged (V)-make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense.

5.Realism (N)-the attitude or practice of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it accordingly.

6.Envisaged (V)-contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a desirable future event. परिकल्पित

7.Steer Away From (Idiom)-to move or turn away from someone or something.

1.Assessment (N)-the action of assessing someone or something. मूल्यांकन

2.Stagnation (N)-lack of activity, growth, or development. स्थिरता, गतिहीनता

3.Borne Fruit (Phrase)-to have a successful result.

4.Underscores (V)-to emphasize the importance something.

5.Decennial (Adj)-recurring every ten years. दशवर्षीय

6.Throws Up (Phrasal Verb)-to produce or show something such as an idea or fact.

7.Stocktaking (N)-the action of reviewing and assessing one's situation and options. सर्वेक्षण

1.Chatter (N)-conversation about things that are not important.

2.Undeniably (Adv)-used to emphasize that something cannot be denied or disputed.

3.Ravages (N)-the destructive effects of something. प्रकोपों

4.Destitute (N)-lacking something needed or desirable

5.Imperative (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य

6.Usurious (Adj)-lending money at a rate of interest that is too high.

7.Astronomically (Adv)-by a very large amount.

1.Apposite (Adj)-being of striking appropriateness and pertinence. उपयुक्त

2.Criterion (N)-a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided. मापदंड

3.Anomalous (Adj)-deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected. विषम, असंगत, नियमविरूद्ध

4.Moot (Adj)-subject to debate, dispute, or uncertainty.

5.Impediments (N)-a hindrance or obstruction in doing something. अवरोध

6.Alleviation (N)-the action or process of making suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe. उन्मूलन, निवारण

7.Well-Off (Adj)-rich, or having enough money to live well. दौलतमंद

1.Thrust Into (Phrasal Verb)-to force someone to enter into some situation, state, or condition.

2.Scarcely (Adv)-only a very short time before.

3.Riksdag (N)-the parliament of Sweden, consisting of an upper house and a lower house.

4.On A Firmer Footing (Idiom)-well supported.

5.Mantle (N)-the role and responsibilities of an important person or job.

6.Rest On Her Laurels (Idiom)-to be satisfied with past success and do nothing to achieve further success.

7.Bumpy (Adj)-marked by or full of difficulties.

8.Stumbling Block (N)-an obstacle to progress. बाधा

9.Tightening Of Purse Strings (Idiom)-to make less money available for spending.

10.Green Investments(N)-It refers to the act of allocating capital towards projects whose purpose is to benefit the environment.

1.Affirmed (V)-state emphatically or publicly. पुष्टि करना

2.Contraction (N)-a reduction in size or amount. संकुचन

3.Underscore (V)-to emphasize the importance something.

4.Gamut (N)-the complete range or scope of something.

5.Treading Water (Phrase)-fail to make progress.

6.Tightening Their Purse Strings (Idiom)-to make less money available for spending.

7.Ramp Up (Phrasal Verb)-increase the level or amount of something sharply. बढ़ाना

1.Shrouded In Secrecy (Phrase)-to be very secret or mysterious.

2.Specimen (N)-a small amount of blood or urine used for testing. नमूना

3.Incongruous (Adj)-unusual or different from what is around or from what is generally happening. असंगत

4.Counterproductive (Adj)-having the opposite of the desired effect. प्रतिकूल

5.Underscores (V)-to emphasize the importance something.

6.Indiscriminate (Adj)-done at random or without careful judgement.

7.Severity (N)-the seriousness of something bad or unpleasant. तीव्रता

1.Entangled (V)-to involve someone in a difficult or complicated situation that is hard to escape from.

2.Probe (N)-a thorough investigation into a crime or other matter. तहक़ीक़ात

3.Fiercely (Adv)-in a savagely violent or aggressive manner. प्रचंडतापूर्वक

4.Ruled Out (Phrasal Verb)-to stop considering something as a possibility.

5.Hue (N)-a different type or group.

6.Gruesome (Adj)-extremely unpleasant and shocking. भयंकर

7.Apprehension (N)-anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen.

@Common_Mistakes_Grammar

1.Botched (Adj)-(of a task) carried out badly or carelessly.

2.Impunity (N)-freedom from punishment for something that has been done that is wrong or illegal. दंड-मुक्ति

3.Jurisdiction (N)-the official power to make legal decisions and judgements.

4.Contravention (N)-an action which offends against a law, treaty, or other ruling.

5.Incongruous (Adj)-not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something. असंगत

6.Infiltrators (N)-a soldier, intelligence agent, or other person who moves surreptitiously and gradually into an organization. घुसपैठिया

7.Ambush (N)-a surprise attack by people lying in wait in a concealed position.

8.Remorse (N)-deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed. पछतावा

📒@english_vocabulary_2021

1.Stumble (N)-an unintentional but embarrassing blunder.

2.Invincible (Adj)-too powerful to be defeated or overcome. अपराजेय

3.Prescient (Adj)-having or showing knowledge of events before they take place. भविष्यद्दर्शी

4.Fortnight (N)-a period of two weeks.

5.Sparkling (Adj)-energetic and interesting. शानदार

6.Augurs (V)-(of an event or circumstance) portend a good or bad outcome. शुभ संकेत

7.Beckons (V)-appear attractive or inviting.

@English_Vocabulary_2021

1.Stumble (N)-an unintentional but embarrassing blunder.

2.Invincible (Adj)-too powerful to be defeated or overcome. अपराजेय

3.Prescient (Adj)-having or showing knowledge of events before they take place. भविष्यद्दर्शी

4.Fortnight (N)-a period of two weeks.

5.Sparkling (Adj)-energetic and interesting. शानदार

6.Augurs (V)-(of an event or circumstance) portend a good or bad outcome. शुभ संकेत

7.Beckons (V)-appear attractive or inviting.

1.Atrocities (N)-an extremely cruel, violent, or shocking act.

2.Outright (Adv)-wholly and completely.

3.Countermeasures (N)-an action taken against an unwanted action or situation.

4.Boycott (V)-to refuse to deal with (an organization or country) as a protest against its actions or policy.

5.Divergences (N)-a difference in opinions, interests, etc. भिन्नता

6.Seized Upon (Phrasal Verb)-to take or use (something, such as a chance or opportunity) in a quick and eager way.

7.White Paper (N)-an official report by a government in some countries that gives details of its policy on a particular issue.

1.Coronation (N)-an occasion when someone is chosen for an important job without having to win an election or other competition.

2.Smoke And Mirrors (N)-irrelevant or misleading information serving to obscure the truth of a situation.

3.Popped Up (Phrasal Verb)-appear or occur suddenly.

4.Relinquished (V)-to give up something, such as a responsibility or claim. त्याग कर दिया

5.At The Helm (Phrase)-in charge of an organization.

6.Musical Chairs (N)-a situation in which people frequently exchange jobs or positions.

7.Plug That Gap (Phrase)-provide something that is lacking in a particular situation.

8.Endeavour (N)-an attempt to achieve a goal. प्रयास

1.Breathtaking (Adj)-extremely exciting, beautiful, or surprising. विस्मयकारी

2.Controversial (Adj)-giving rise or likely to give rise to controversy or public disagreement. विवादास्पद

3.Penultimate (Adj)-last but one in a series of things; second last. अंत से पहले

4.Stewards (N)-a person who is responsible for an event or for the management of a place.

5.Cast A Long Shadow (Phrase)-to have a bad influence over something that lasts for a long time.

6.Ad Hoc (Adj)-for or concerned with one specific purpose. अनौपचारिक रूप से

7.Sour Note (N)-a particularly unfortunate, unpleasant, or disagreeable topic of news, information, or conversation.

1.Disparities (N)-a great difference. असमानताओं

2.Non-Discriminatory (Adj)-not making an unfair or prejudicial distinction between different categories of people or things.

3.Condemned (Adj)-declared to be reprehensible, wrong, or evil. निराकृत

4.Regressive (Adj)-returning to a former or less developed state.

5.Furore (N)-an outbreak of public anger or excitement. कोहराम

6.Called Out (Phrasal Verb)-draw critical attention to someone's unacceptable actions or behaviour.

7.Misogyny (N)-dislike of, contempt for, or ingrained prejudice against women. स्त्री जाति से द्वेष

8.Emancipation (N)-the process of giving people social or political freedom and rights.

9.Tone-Deaf (Adj)-insensitive to the nuances or sensitivities of a situation or issue.

10.Vowed (V)-solemnly promise to do a specified thing.

11.Truncated (Adj)-shortened in duration or extent.

12.Myriad (Adj)-countless or extremely great in number

1.Reliable (Adj)-consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted. विश्वसनीय

2.Globalisation (N)-the way in which economies have been developing to operate together as one system.

3.Onset (N)-the beginning of something, especially something unpleasant. आरंभ

4.Went On (Phrasal Verb)-to start talking again after a pause.

5.Protectionism (N)-the theory or practice of shielding a country's domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing imports. संरक्षणवाद

6.Discontent (N)-dissatisfaction with one's circumstances; lack of contentment. असंतोष, असंतुष्ट

7.Broad-Brush (Adj)-lacking in detail and finesse.

8.Unnerve (V)-make (someone) lose courage or confidence.

9.Imperatives (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्यताओं

10.Scaling Up (Phrasal Verb)-to increase the size, amount, or importance of something.

1.Contemporary (Adj)-living or occurring at the same time. समकालीन

2.Disruptions (N)-disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process. अवरोधों

3.Imperative (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य

4.Daunting (Adj)-seeming difficult to deal with in prospect; intimidating. कठिन

5.Fabrication (N)-the action or process of manufacturing or inventing something.
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