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Important English Vocabulary
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1.Consensus (N)-a generally accepted opinion among a group of people. सर्वसम्मति, सामंजस्य
2.Bloc (N)-a group of countries or political parties with common interests who have formed an alliance. गुट
3.Interregnum (N)-a period when a country or organization does not have a leader.
4.Ousted (V)-to force (someone) out of a position. बेदख़ल
5.Run Into (Phrasal Verb)-reach a level or amount.
6.Pullback (N)-an act of withdrawing troops. पीछे खीचना
7.Abandon (V)-to desert or leave. छोड़ देना
8.Hold Talks (V)-to have formal or official discussions about an issue or a situation.
9.Overlook (V)-to fail to notice or do something. अनदेखी करना
10.Infighting (N)-hidden conflict or competitiveness within an organization.
11.Spill Over (Phrasal Verb)-to spread to other areas.
12.Impasse (N)-a situation in which progress or escape is impossible. गतिरोध
1.Called Up (Phrasal Verb)-to call someone or something by phone.
2.Stirrings (N)-an initial sign of activity, movement, or emotion.
3.Died Out (Phrasal Verb)-to become extinct or disappear after a gradual decline. विलुप्त होना, शांत हो जाना
4.Saga (N)-a long, involved story, account, or series of incidents.
5.Snoop (V)-to try to find out about other people's private lives. जासूसी करना
6.Rein In (Phrasal Verb)-to limit or control (someone or something).
7.Raucous (Adj)-loud and harsh.
8.Red Herrings (N)-a clue or piece of information which is or is intended to be misleading or distracting.
9.Revelations (N)-a surprising and previously unknown fact that has been disclosed to others. खुलासे
10.Spyware (N)-software that collects information about how someone uses the internet, or personal information such as passwords, without the user knowing about it.
11.Combatants (N)-a person engaged in conflict or competition with another.
12.Tame (V)-to bring under control. वश में करना, अनुकूल बनाना
13.Realm (N)-a field or domain of activity or interest. क्षेत्र
14.Coalescing (V)-to combine or unite. संलीन हो जाना
15.Play Book (N)-a set of rules or suggestions that are considered to be suitable for a particular activity.
16.Stonewalling (N)-stalling or delaying especially by refusing to answer questions or cooperate.
16.Wear Down (Phrasal Verb)-to make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence.
1.Feverish (Adj)-marked by intense emotion, activity, or instability.
2.Tale (N)-a story about imaginary events or people.
3.Commenced (V)-to begin something. आरम्भ होना
4.Bout (N)-a contest or fight (especially between boxers or wrestlers). मुकाबला
5.Play-Off (N)-an extra game which is played to decide the winner.
6.Shimmering-a glow or twinkle. चमकना
7.Chicken’s Neck:-a narrow strip of Indian territory connecting the northeastern states to the rest of India.
8.Savour (V)-to enjoy an experience, activity, or feeling. आनंद उठाना
9.Fillip (N)-something which acts as a stimulus or boost to an activity. प्रोत्साहन
10.Travails (N)-painful or exceptionally hard work. कड़ी मेहनत करना
1.Conflicting (Adj)-incompatible or at variance; contradictory. विवादग्रस्त
2.Heyday (N)-the period of a person's or thing's greatest success, popularity, activity, or vigour. शक्ति की पराकाष्ठा, आनंद का समय
3.Sway (N)-power or influence. प्रभाव, बोलबाला
4.Strike A Balance (Phrase)-To successfully deal with a problem or difficulty.
5.Imperatives (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्यताओं
6.Scruples (N)-a feeling of doubt or hesitation with regard to the morality or propriety of a course of action. संदेह, झिझक होना
7.Baggage (N)-past experiences or long-held attitudes perceived as burdensome encumbrances.
8.Defections (N)-the act of leaving a country, political party, etc. to go to another one. दल-बदल
9.Baton (N)-responsibility for something.
10.Shake Off (Phrasal Verb)-to get rid of something bad. बचना, से पीछा छुड़ाना, छुटकारा पाना
1.Joust (N)-a game or battle.
2.Acclimatised (V)-to become familiar with a new place, different weather conditions, or a new situation. के हिसाब से ढलना, नई जलवायु से अभ्यस्त होना
3.Savoured (V)-to enjoy a pleasure for as long as possible. आनंद उठाना
4.Zest (N)-great enthusiasm or interest. उत्साह, अभिरुचि
5.Concussion (N)-a head injury that makes someone feel ill or become unconscious for a short time. सिर में चोट जो कम गंभीर हो
6.Ruled Out (Phrasal Verb)-dismiss, exclude, eliminate, disqualify, ineligible.
7.Feat (N)-an achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength.
8.Feathery (Adj)-relatively low in density, strength, amount, degree, etc. बहुत हलका
9.Flair (N)-a special or instinctive aptitude or ability for doing something well. विशिष्ट योग्यता
10.Fall Back Upon (Phrase)-To depend on someone or something that one has kept in reserve.
11.Banking On (Phrasal Verb)-base one's hopes or confidence on something. आशा करना
12.Turn The Tide (Phrase)-to change a situation, especially so that you begin to win instead of losing.
1.Ousted (V)-to force someone to leave a job, position of power, place, etc. बेदख़ल
2.Struck Back (Phrasal Verb)-to attack someone who has attacked you; retaliate.
3.Pull Back (Phrasal Verb)-(of a military force) to move back from an attacking position. पीछे हट जाना
4.Blockade (N)-an official action that is intended to prevent people or goods from moving from one place to another. अवरोध
5.Spilled Over (Phrasal Verb)-(of a bad situation or strong emotion) reach a point at which it can no longer be controlled or contained.
6.Ambitious (Adj)-having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed. महत्त्वाकांक्षी
7.Clout (N)-power or influence.
8.Cessation (N)-ending or stopping. समाप्ति
1.Divergence (N)-the situation in which two things become different. भिन्नता
2.Cohorts (N)-a group of people with a shared characteristic.
3.Impasse (N)-a situation in which no progress is possible. गतिरोध
4.Pledges (N)-a solemn promise or undertaking.
6.Averse (Adj)-having a strong dislike of or opposition to something. अनिच्छुक
7.Evangelical (Adj)-of or according to the teaching of the gospel or the Christian religion. ईसाई धर्म प्रचारक
8.Paint A Grim Picture (Phrase)-to describe a situation in a way that shows how bad it is.
9.Unenviable (Adj)-difficult, undesirable, or unpleasant. अवांछनीय
10.Clamp Down (Phrasal Verb)-suppress or prevent something in an oppressive or harsh manner.
1.Scrap (V)-to not continue with a system or plan.
2.Brought In (Phrasal Verb)-to introduce a new law or system.
3.Gambit (N)-a scheme or plan.
4.Dithering (N)-a state of indecision or agitation.
5.Bungling (N)-the action or fact of carrying out a task clumsily or incompetently. गोलमाल, घपला
6.Statute (N)-a written law passed by a legislative body. अधिनियम, क़ानून
7.Sold Off (N)-a sale of shares, bonds, or commodities, especially one that causes a fall in price.
8.Relentless (Adj)-continuing in a severe or extreme way.
1.Scrap (V)-to not continue with a system or plan.
2.Brought In (Phrasal Verb)-to introduce a new law or system.
3.Gambit (N)-a scheme or plan.
4.Dithering (N)-a state of indecision or agitation.
5.Bungling (N)-the action or fact of carrying out a task clumsily or incompetently. गोलमाल, घपला
6.Statute (N)-a written law passed by a legislative body. अधिनियम, क़ानून
7.Sold Off (N)-a sale of shares, bonds, or commodities, especially one that causes a fall in price.
8.Relentless (Adj)-continuing in a severe or extreme way.
1.Impending (Adj)-(of an event regarded as threatening or significant) about to happen; forthcoming.
2.Stonewalled (V)-to be uncooperative, obstructive, or evasive.
3.Permafrost (N)-an area of land that is permanently frozen below the surface.
4.Consensus (N)-a generally accepted opinion among a group of people. सर्वसम्मति, सामंजस्य
5.Mitigation (N)-reduction, alleviation, lessening, weakening, decrease. कम करना
6.Disruptions (N)-disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process. अवरोधों
7.Hesitation (N)-the action of pausing before saying or doing something. हिचकिचाहट, झिझक
1.Lackadaisical (Adj)-lacking enthusiasm and effort.
2.Tribunals (N)-a court of justice. न्यायालय
3.Bluntly (Adv)-in a very direct way, without trying to be polite or kind.
4.Exhortations (N)-an act of trying very hard to persuade somebody to do something.
5.Reiterated (V)-say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity. बार बार दुहराना
6.Adversely (Adv)-in a way that is negative and unpleasant and not likely to produce a good result. प्रतिकूलता से
7.Adjudication (N)-a formal judgement on a disputed matter. न्यायिक निर्णय
8.Emoluments (N)-a salary, fee, or profit from employment or office.
9.Inexplicably (Adv)-in a way that cannot be explained or accounted for. बिना किसी स्पष्टीकरण या व्याख्या के
10.Appraisal (N)-an act of assessing something or someone. मूल्यांकन
1.Discretion (N)-the right or ability to make a judgment or decision. कार्य स्वाधीनता
2.Rely On (Phrasal Verb)-to be dependent on. पर निर्भर होना
3.Friction (N)-disagreement or conflict. टकराव
4.Ameliorate (V)-to make a bad or unpleasant situation better. सुधार
5.Amplifying (V)-increase in size, volume or significance.
6.Laid Bare (Idiom)-to reveal or uncover private information or feelings.
7.Marred (V)-to spoil something. बिगाड़ना
8.Convergence (N)-the fact that two or more things, ideas, etc. become similar or come together.
1.Realms (N)-a field or domain of activity or interest. विभाग, क्षेत्र
2.Anomaly (N)-something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected. असंगति, नियमहीनता
3.Cryogenic (N)-the scientific study of the production and effects of very low temperatures.
4.Ensuing (Adj)-occurring afterwards or as a result. फलस्वरूप घटित होने वाला
5.Disruption (N)-disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process. विघटन
6.Salvage (V)-to try to make a bad situation better. क्षति से बचाना
7.Speculation (N)-the act of forming opinions about what has happened or what might happen without knowing all the facts. अनुमान
8.Glitch (N)-a sudden, usually temporary malfunction or fault of equipment.
9.Indigenous (Adj)-originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native. स्वदेशी
10.Slated (V)-to be expected to happen in the future.
11.Mishaps (N)-an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate. दुर्भाग्य
12.Endeavour (V)-an attempt to achieve a goal. प्रयास
1.Insurgents (N)-a person fighting against a government or invading force; a rebel or revolutionary. विद्रोहियों
2.Evacuate (V)-remove (someone) from a place of danger to a safer place. खाली करना
3.On The Verge Of (Idiom)-at the point when (something) is about to happen or is very likely to happen.
4.Break-Neck (Adj)-dangerously or extremely fast. अन्धाधुन्ध, ख़तरनाक
5.Assassination (N)-murder of a public figure by surprise attack. हत्या
6.Devoid (Adj)-completely lacking in a particular quality. वंचित
7.Crumbled (V)-fall into decay or ruin. कमज़ोर पड़ना
8.Warlords (N)-the leader of any group involved in fighting.
9.Shore Up (Phrasal Verb)-to make or become greater in number or strength.
10.Totalitarianism (N)-a form of government that attempts to assert total control over the lives of its citizens.
1.Unfazed (Adj)-not worried or upset by something bad that happens.
2.Quell (V)-put an end to (a rebellion or other disorder), typically by the use of force. दमन करना
3.Insurgency (N)-an active revolt or uprising. विद्रोह
4.Futile (Adj)-incapable of producing any useful result; pointless. निरर्थक
5.Caved In (Phrasal Verb)-To collapse or fall down.
6.Harbour (V)-shelter or hide (a criminal or wanted person).
7.Reminiscent (Adj)-tending to remind one of something. अतीत का स्मरण दिलानेवाला
8.Protégés (N)-a person who is guided and supported by an older and more experienced or influential person.
9.At Bay (Phrase)-to keep something dangerous at a safe distance.
10.Internecine (Adj)-destructive to both sides in a conflict. परस्पर-विध्वंसी
1.Perennially (Adv)-in a way that lasts a very long time, or happens repeatedly or all the time. हमेशा, निरंतर
2.Aggravated (V)-to make a bad situation worse. बढ़ाना
3.Encapsulated (V)-to express or show the most important facts about something. प्रावरण करना
4.Overreliant (N)-the act or state of relying on something or someone too much.
5.Spelling Out (Phrasal Verb)-to explain something in a very clear way with details.
6.Consolidation (N)-the action or process of making something stronger. दृढ़ीकरण
7.Turn Around (Phrasal Verb)-improve significantly; go from bad to good.
1.Come Full Circle (Phrase)-to become the same again as it was at the beginning.
2.Fled (V)-run away from a place or situation of danger. भाग गए, छोड़ना
3.Crumbled (V)-to become weaker in strength or influence. कमज़ोर पड़ना
4.House Of Cards (Phrase)-a structure, situation, or institution that is insubstantial, shaky, or in constant danger of collapse.
5.Chaotic (Adj)-in a state of complete confusion and disorder. अराजकतापूर्ण
6.Desperately (Adv)-used to emphasize the extreme degree of something. उग्रता के साथ, निराशापूर्वक
7.Cling On To (Phrasal Verb)-to be unwilling to lose something or stop doing something.
8.Ran Away (Phrasal Verb)-to leave quickly in order to avoid or escape something.
9.Receptive (Adj)-willing to listen to and accept new ideas and suggestions.
1.Frailties (N)-an imperfection or blemish. कमजोरी, दोष
2.Debilitating (Adj)-(of a disease or condition) making someone very weak and infirm.
3.Tenacious (Adj)-stubborn or persistent.
4.Paramount (Adj)-more important than anything else. सर्वोपरि
5.Disruption (N)-disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process. विघटन
6.Compliance (N)-the act of obeying an order, rule, or request. अनुपालन
7.Efficacy (N)-the ability to produce a desired or intended result. प्रभावकारिता
1.Abrupt (Adj)-sudden and unexpected. अकस्मात
2.Communiqué (N)-an official announcement or statement, especially one made to the media.
3.Convene (V)-come or bring together for a meeting or activity; assemble. बुलाना, आयोजित करना
4.Audacity (N)-bold or arrogant disregard of normal restraints. धृष्टता, साहस
5.Takeover (N)-the act of seizing and taking control of something. कब्जाकरना
6.Orthodoxy (N)-authorized or generally accepted theory, doctrine, or practice. रूढ़िवादिता, कट्टरता
7.Jurisprudence (N)-the study of law and the principles on which law is based. न्यायशास्त्र
8.Interlocutors (N)-a person who takes part in a dialogue or conversation. वार्ताकारों
9.Parleys (N)-a discussion between members of opposing sides to decide terms of agreement. परस्पर वार्तालाप
10.Elucidated (V)-to explain something or make something clear. स्पष्ट
11.Fall On Deaf Ears (Phrase)-(of a statement or request) be ignored.
12.Punitive (Adj)-inflicting or intended as punishment. दंडात्मक
1.Fortnight (N)-a period of two weeks. दो सप्ताह का समय
2.Optimistic (Adj)-hopeful and confident about the future. आशावादी
3.Overcast (Adj)-gloomy and depressing.
4.Buoyed (V)-to help a company, market, or economy to be more successful.
5.Pent-Up (Adj)-(of feelings) not expressed or released.
6.Buttress (V)-to support or sustain.
7.Forecast (N)-a calculation or estimate of future events, especially coming weather or a financial trend. पूर्वानुमान
8.Deceleration (N)-reduction in speed or rate. सुस्त होना, धीमा पड़ना
@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Full-Blown (Adj)-in its most complete and developed form. विकसित
2.Predecessor (N)-a person who held a job or office before the current holder. पूर्ववर्ती, पूर्वाधिकारी
3.Dissonances (N)-an instance of such inconsistency or disagreement. मतभेद
4.Bourbons (N)-a type of American whisky.
5.Parley (N)-a discussion between two groups of people, especially one that is intended to end an argument. बातचीत
6.Pulled Out (Phrasal Verb)-withdraw from an undertaking.
7.Bleak (Adj)-not giving much hope for the future. निराशाजनक
8.Stymied (V)-to prevent something from happening or someone from achieving a purpose.
9.Pared Down (Phrasal Verb)-decrease gradually or bit by bit.
10.Perpetuated (V)-to cause something to continue.
1.Ignominious (Adj)-deserving or causing public disgrace or shame.
2.Vaunted (Adj)-praised or boasted about, especially in an excessive way. दिखावा, डींग मारना
3.Titular (Adj)-holding or constituting a purely formal position or title without any real authority. नाममात्र का
4.Fig Leaf (N)-a thing intended to conceal a difficulty or embarrassment.
5.Take Over (Phrasal Verb)-to begin to have control of something. क़ब्ज़ा कर लेना
6.Mayhem (N)-a situation in which there is little or no order or control. अशांति, अफरा-तफरी
7.Outlaws (N)-a person guilty of a crime. अपराधी
8.Rogue State (N)-a nation or state regarded as breaking international law and posing a threat to the security of other nations.
9.Rabble (N)-a disorderly crowd; a mob.
10.Death-Knell (N)-a warning of the end of something.
11.Renaissance (N)-revival, restoration, renewal, resurgence. पुनरुत्थान
12.Porous (Adj)-not retentive or secure.
13.Shrug Off (Phrasal Verb)-to treat (a matter) as unimportant.
14.Plight (N)-a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation. दुर्दशा
15.Theocracy (N)-a country that is ruled by religious leaders.
16.Enigma (N)-a puzzling or inexplicable occurrence or situation.
1.Heralded (V)-to make widely known throughout an area.
2.Conjectures (N)-an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information. अनुमान
3.Lineages (N)-a sequence of species each of which is considered to have evolved from its predecessor. प्रजातियों
4.Mutations (N)-a change or modification.
5.Predominant (Adj)-being more important or noticeable than others. प्रभावी
6.Obliterate (V)-to destroy something completely.
7.Efficacy (N)-the ability to produce a desired or intended result. प्रभावकारिता
1.Hegemony (N)-the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others. आधिपत्य, प्राधान्य, नेतृत्व
2.Antagonism (N)-active hostility or opposition. मनमुटाव, बैर
3.Affinity (N)-a natural liking for and understanding of someone or something. मिलनसारिता
4.Detrimental (Adj)-causing harm or damage. अहितकर, नुकसानदेह
5.Exhorted (V)-strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something. आग्रह करना, प्रोत्साहित करना
6.Compulsions (N)-an irresistible urge to behave in a certain way. अनिवार्यता
7.Antipathy (N)-a feeling of strong dislike or hostility. विरोधभाव
8.Snoop (V)-to try to find out about other people's private lives. जासूसी करना
1.Hegemony (N)-the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over others. आधिपत्य, प्राधान्य, नेतृत्व
2.Antagonism (N)-active hostility or opposition. मनमुटाव, बैर
3.Affinity (N)-a natural liking for and understanding of someone or something. मिलनसारिता
4.Detrimental (Adj)-causing harm or damage. अहितकर, नुकसानदेह
5.Exhorted (V)-strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something. आग्रह करना, प्रोत्साहित करना
6.Compulsions (N)-an irresistible urge to behave in a certain way. अनिवार्यता
7.Antipathy (N)-a feeling of strong dislike or hostility. विरोधभाव
8.Snoop (V)-to try to find out about other people's private lives. जासूसी करना
1.Criterion (N)-a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided. मापदंड
2.Jurisprudence (N)-the study of law and the principles on which law is based. न्यायशास्र
3.Proponents (N)-one who argues in favor of something.
4.Assertion (N)-a confident and forceful statement of fact or belief. अभिकथन
5.Struck Down (Phrasal Verb)-to declare (a law) illegal and unenforceable.
6.Discourse (N)-written or spoken communication or debate.
7.Affirmative (Adj)-supportive, hopeful, or encouraging. सकारात्मक
1.Envisaged (V)-to view or regard in a certain way. परिकल्पित
2.Undulating (Adj)-having a smoothly rising and falling form or outline.
3.Topography (N)-The study and description of the physical features of an area.
4.Avalanches (N)-a mass of snow, ice, and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside. हिमस्खलन
5.Exacerbated (V)-to make something that is already bad even worse. बढ़ाना, बिगाड़ना
6.Obstacle (N)-a thing that blocks one's way or prevents or hinders progress. बाधा, रुकावट
7.Cessation (N)-the fact or process of ending or being brought to an end. ठहराव, बन्द होना, समाप्ति
8.Fraught (Adj)-(of a situation or course of action) filled with or likely to result in (something undesirable).
1.Gutted (V)-to reduce or destroy the effectiveness of.
2.Shy Of (Phrase)-slightly less than or to lack something.
3.Evident (Adj)-clearly seen or understood; obvious. स्पष्ट
4.Flattered To Deceive (Phrase)-to seem better or more promising than someone or something really is.
5.Disconcertingly (Adv)-in a way that makes someone feel uncertain and uncomfortable or worried.
6.Bright Spots (N)-a good part of something that is otherwise entirely bad or unpleasant.
7.Ramped Up (Phrasal Verb)-increase the level or amount of something sharply. बढ़ाना
8.Underpinned (V)-support, justify, or form the basis for.
9.Lingering (Adj)-lasting for a long time or slow to end.
10.Downturn (N)-a decline in economic, business, or other activity.
1.Botched(Adj.): (of a task) carried out badly or carelessly.असफल
2.Meddling(N): intrusive or unwarranted interference.
3.Coterminous(Adj.): having the same boundaries or extent in space, time, or meaning.
4.Interventionism(politics): is a political term for significant activity undertaken by a state to influence Something not directly under its control.
5.Clandestine(Adj.): kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit.गुप्त
6.Inexorable(Adj.): impossible to stop or prevent.
7.Meddle(v):interfere in something that is not one's concern.
8.Lull: a temporary interval of quiet or lack of activity.
1.Close On The Heels (Phrase)-happening soon after another event.
2.Quadrennial (Adj)-recurring every four years. प्रत्येक चौथे वर्ष होनेवाला
3.Scepticism (N)-a sceptical attitude; doubt as to the truth of something. संदेहवाद
4.Mind-Boggling (Adj)-mentally or emotionally exciting or overwhelming.
5.Leap Of Faith (N)-a belief in something uncertain.
6.Gymnasiums (N)-a large hall or room with special equipment for doing physical exercises.
7.Vicissitudes (N)-a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant. चढ़ाव-उतार
8.Strove (V)-make great efforts to achieve or obtain something. प्रयास किया
9.Effervescent (Adj)-vivacious and enthusiastic.
10.The Toast Of (Phrase)-to be very popular in a particular place or group.
1.Walked Into (Phrasal Verb)-achieve a state or position easily or undeservedly.
2.Fled (V)-run away from a place or situation of danger. भाग गए
3.Hold-Out (N)-(against someone or something) to continue one's defense against someone or something.
4.Factions (N)-a small organized dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics. गुटों
5.Jockeying (N)-An attempt to obtain power or get into a more advantageous position than other.
6.Tussle (N)-a vigorous struggle or scuffle, typically in order to obtain or achieve something. खींचतान, संघर्ष
7.Takeover (N)-the act of seizing and taking control of something. कब्जाकरना
8.Raise Red Flags (Phrase)-Warn of trouble ahead.
1.Outbreak (N)-a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease.
2.Metropolises (N)-a very large and busy city.
3.Discourse (N)-the exchange of information, ideas, or feelings. बातचीत, तर्क
4.Contagion (N)-the communication of disease from one person or organism to another by close contact. रोग-संचार
5.Peter Out (Phrasal Verb)-to gradually stop or disappear.
6.Heartened (Adj)-feeling happier and more positive or confident about something.
7.Anticipatory (Adj)-expectant, provident, foreseeing, forethoughtful. पूर्वानुमानित
8.Spike (N)-a sharp increase in the magnitude or concentration of something.
1.Jabs (N)-an injection.
2.Countenanced (V)-to approve of something, or to allow something to happen.
3.Contingencies (N)-a provision for a possible event or circumstance.
4.Discrimination (N)-recognition and understanding of the difference between one thing and another. भेद करना
5.Refrained (V)-stop oneself from doing something. परहेज
6.Impinge On (Phrasal Verb)-to have an effect on something, often causing problems by limiting it in some way.
7.Efficacy (N)-the ability to produce a desired or intended result. प्रभावकारिता
8.Prevalence (N)-the fact or condition of being prevalent; commonness. प्रसार
1.ousted (v)-to force someone to leave a job, position of power, place, etc. बेदख़ल
2.struck back (phrasal verb)-to attack someone who has attacked you; retaliate.
3.pull back (phrasal verb)-(of a military force) to move back from an attacking position. पीछे हट जाना
4.blockade (n)-an official action that is intended to prevent people or goods from moving from one place to another. अवरोध
5.spilled over (phrasal verb)-(of a bad situation or strong emotion) reach a point at which it can no longer be controlled or contained.
6.ambitious (adj)-having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed. महत्त्वाकांक्षी
7.clout (n)-power or influence.
8.cessation (n)-ending or stopping. समाप्ति
1.Affirmative (Adj)-agreeing with or consenting to a statement or request. सकारात्मक
2.Limelight (N)-the focus of public attention.
3.Enunciating (V)-to express and explain a plan or principle clearly or formally. स्पष्ट रूप से कहना
4.Undeniable (Adj)-unable to be denied or disputed. निर्विवाद
5.Hitherto (Adv)-until now or until the point in time under discussion. अब तक
6.Oppression (N)-prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or exercise of authority. उत्पीड़न
7.Deterred (V)-to slow the growth or progress of.
8.Subaltern (N)-an army officer whose rank is lower than captain.
9.Dire (Adj)-extremely serious or urgent. अत्यंत
10.Dwells (V)-to live in a place or in a particular way.
1.Riveting (Adj)-extremely interesting or exciting.
2.Precipitated (V)-to make something happen suddenly or sooner than expected.
3.Patient Zero (N)-used to refer to the person identified as the first carrier of a communicable disease in an outbreak of related cases.
4.Apprehensive (Adj)-anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen. भयभीत
5.Lucrative (Adj)-producing a great deal of profit. लाभप्रद
6.Tipping Point (N)-the critical point in a situation, process, or system beyond which a significant and often unstoppable effect or change takes place.
7.Breach (N)-an act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct. उल्लंघन
8.Wound Down (Phrasal Verb)-to end, or to finish something gradually.
@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Out Of The Blue (Phrase)-without warning; unexpectedly.
2.Under The Wraps (Phrase)-to keep something secret.
3.On The Cards (Phrase)-possible or likely.
4.Starkly (Adv)-very obviously and clearly. स्पष्ट रूप से
5.Restive (Adj)-unwilling to be controlled or be patient.
6.Rudderless (Adj)-lacking a clear sense of one's aims or principles. सिद्धांतविहीन
7.Underscores (V)-to emphasize the importance something.
8.At The Helm (Idiom)-in charge of an organization.
9.Resenting (V)-feel bitterness or indignation at (a circumstance, action, or person). नाराज होना
10.Warhorse (N)-an old and experienced politician.
1.Sweeping (Adj)-wide in range or effect. व्यापक
2.Leveraging (V)-use (something) to maximum advantage.
3.Decried (V)-to express open disapproval of. निन्दा करना
4.The Bottom Lines (Idiom)-in the final analysis, the most important fact in a situation.
5.Catastrophic (Adj)-involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering. प्रलयंकर
6.Grit His Teeth (Phrase)-keep one's resolve in a difficult situation.
7.Buckle (V)-To fasten something to itself.
8.Fuming (Adj)-feeling, showing, or expressing great anger.
1.Magic Wand (N)-a quick and easy solution.
2.Status Quo (N)-the present situation or condition. यथा स्थिति, वर्तमान-स्थिति
3.Perceives (V)-become aware or conscious of something.
4.Inequitable (Adj)-unfair because people are not being treated equally. अनुचित, अन्याय संगत
5.Elite (N)-the richest, most powerful, best-educated, or best-trained group in a society. समाज का उत्कृष्ट भाग
6.Conflict (N)-opposition between ideas or interests. मेल न खाना, प्रतिकूल होना, टकराव
7.Brought To The Table (Phrase)-to raise for discussion.
8.Crystallised (V)-make or become definite and clear.
9.Conceive (V)-to think of something such as a new idea, plan, or design. विचार करना
10.Inter Se (Adv)-between or among themselves.
1.Enduring (Adj)-lasting over a period of time; durable.
2.Openness (N)-lack of restriction; accessibility.
3.Vowed (V)-solemnly promise to do a specified thing.
4.Abide By (Phrasal Verb)-to accept or obey an agreement, decision, or rule.
5.Conventionally (Adv)-in a way that shows concern with what is held to be socially acceptable.
6.Kerfuffle (N)-a disturbance or commotion typically caused by a dispute or conflict.
7.Struck A Deal (Idiom)-to come to an agreement.
8.Hegemonic (Adj)-having political control or influence, especially over another person or country. आधिपत्य
1.At The Helm (Phrase)-in charge or in the position of a leader.
2.Striven (V)-make great efforts to achieve or obtain something.
3.Reins In (Phrasal Verb)-to control or restrain.
4.Elusive (Adj)-difficult to find, catch, or achieve. हाथ न आनेवाला
5.Throws Up (Phrasal Verb)-abandon or give up something, especially one's job. इस्तीफा देना
6.Step Down (Phrasal Verb)-withdraw or resign from an important position or office. त्यागपत्र देना
7.Relinquished (V)-to unwillingly stop holding or keeping something.
8.Demeanour (N)-outward behaviour or bearing.
1.Kicked Off (Phrasal Verb)-to begin something.
2.On Hold (Phrase)-delayed until a later time or date.
3.Anticipated (V)-to imagine or expect that something will happen. पूर्वानुमानित
4.Immunise (V)- to protect a person or an animal from a disease, especially by giving them an injection of a vaccine. प्रतिरक्षण करना
5.Counterproductive (Adj)-having an effect that is opposite to the one intended or wanted. प्रतिकूल
6.Prevails (V)-to be common among a group of people or area at a particular time.
7.Commendable (Adj)-deserving praise or admiration. प्रशंसनीय, सराहनीय
8.Ramp Up (Phrasal Verb)-increase the level or amount of something sharply. बढ़ाना
1.Ex Gratia (Adj)-(of payment) given as a favour or from a sense of moral obligation rather than because of any legal requirement.
2.Staggering (Adj)-deeply shocking; astonishing. चौंका देने वाला, स्तब्धकारी
3.Succour (N)-assistance and support in times of hardship and distress. परेशानी में सहायता
4.Breadwinners (N)-a person who earns money to support their family, typically the sole one. कमानेवाला
5.Scourge (N)-something or someone that causes great suffering or a lot of trouble. महाविपत्ति
6.Co-Morbidities (N)-the simultaneous presence of two or more diseases or medical conditions in a patient. सहरुग्णताएं
7.Realm (N)-a field or domain of activity or interest.
8.Mishaps (N)-an accident or unlucky event.
1.Complacent (Adj)-showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements. आत्मतुष्ट, प्रसन्न
2.Descended (V)-move or fall downwards.
3.Around The Corner (Phrase)-Imminent or likely to happen very soon.
4.Optimism (N)-hopefulness and confidence about the future or the success of something. आशावाद
5.Alacrity (N)-speed and eagerness. तत्परता
6.Insidious (Adj)-causing harm in a way that is gradual or not easily noticed.
7.Catastrophic (Adj)-involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering. प्रलयंकर, विपत्तिपूर्ण
8.Hindsight (N)-understanding of a situation or event only after it has happened or developed. पश्च दृष्टि
9.Propensity (N)-an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way. प्रवृत्ति, झुकाव
10.Nadir (N)-the lowest or most unsuccessful point in a situation.
11.Inoculated (V)-treat with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; vaccinate. टीका
12.Abate (V)-to become less strong.
1.Controversy (N)-prolonged public disagreement or heated discussion. विवाद
2.Amendment (N)-a minor change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc. संशोधन
3.Statutory (Adj)-controlled by a law or statute. सांविधिक, वैधानिक
4.Obligation (N)-the condition of being morally or legally bound to do something. कर्तव्य
5.Nullifying (V)-make legally null and void; invalidate. को समाप्त करते हुये
6.Solemnising (V)-perform (the wedding ceremony) with proper ceremonies.
7.Wedlock (N)-the state of being married.
1.Gusting (N)-a strong current of air. हवा का झोंका
2.Intimidating (Adj)-having a frightening, overawing, or threatening effect. भयभीत करने वाला
3.Distressing (Adj)-causing anxiety, sorrow or pain; upsetting.
4.Rehabilitation (N)-the action of restoring something that has been damaged to its former condition. पुनर्निवेशन
5.Imperative (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य
6.Accumulation (N)-the acquisition or gradual gathering of something. संचयीकरण
7.Deluge (N)-a severe flood. बाढ़
1.Drag On (Phrasal Verb)-(of a process or situation) continue at tedious and unnecessary length.
2.Coalition (N)-a temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties forming a government. गठबंधन
3.Uncharismatic (Adj)-lacking the charm and attractiveness that can inspire enthusiasm in others. गैर करिश्माई
4.Pale Shadow (N)-less impressive or not as good as before or when compared.
5.Thrown Its Hat Into The Ring (Idiom)-to announce that one is going to try to win a contest such as an election.
6.Prowess (N)-skill or expertise in a particular activity or field.
7.Take Up (Phrasal Verb)-become interested or engaged in a pursuit. विचार करना, शुरू करना
1.Thrown Into (Phrasal Verb)-to do something actively and enthusiastically.
2.Mounting (Adj)-gradually increasing. बढ़ता हुआ
3.Woes (N)-big problems or troubles. संकट
4.Plunged (V)-to become lower in value or level very suddenly and quickly.
5.Neck-And-Neck (Adj)-very close or equal.
6.Run-Off (N)-an extra competition or election to decide the winner, because the leading competitors have finished equal.
7.Falter (V)-lose strength or momentum. लड़खड़ाना
8.Rhetoric (N)-speech or writing intended to be effective and influence people. वक्रपटुता
9.Rivalry (N)-competition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field. प्रतिद्वंद्विता
10.Sit On The Fence (Phrase)-to refuse to support either side in an argument.
1.Stunting (N)-a check in growth. विकसित होने से रोक देना, बढ़ने न देना
2.Scourge (N)-something or someone that causes great suffering or a lot of trouble. कष्ट, विपत्ति
3.Aspirational (Adj)-having or showing a desire to achieve a high level of success or social status. आकांक्षापूर्ण
4.Amelioration (N)-the act of making something better; improvement. सुधार
5.Crèches (N)-a place where babies and small children are looked after while their parents are busy. शिशुसदन
6.Tone-Deaf (Adj)-insensitive to the nuances or sensitivities of a situation or issue.
7.Offtake (N)-the amount of goods purchased during a given period.
8.Set Alarm Bells Ringing (Phrase)-to make someone feel worried or concerned about something.
1.Marquee (Adj)-most important.
2.Lament (N)-an expression of regret or disappointment about something. दुखी होना, शोक प्रकट करना
3.Cumulative (Adj)-growing in amount, strength, or effect by small steps.
4.Underscores (V)-to emphasize the importance of something.
5.Tangible (Adj)-important and noticeable.
6.Scaling Up (Phrasal Verb)-to increase the size, extent, or effect of. बढ़ाना
7.Decrepitude (N)-a state of deterioration due to old age or long use. जराजीर्णता
8.Sewerage (N)-waste and used water that is carried away from buildings through passages and pipes.
1.By-Poll (N)-an election held in a single political constituency to fill a vacancy arising during a government's term of office.
2.A Shot In The Arm (Phrase)-something that has a sudden, strong, positive effect on something.
3.Gumption (N)-the strong will and determination to do something. साहस, तर्कशीलता, बुद्धिमानी
4.Left No Stone Unturned (Phrase)-try every possible course of action in order to achieve something.
5.Tamed (V)-make less powerful and easier to control.
6.Greenhorn (N)-a person who is new to or inexperienced at a particular activity. नौसिखुआ
7.Grapple With (Phrasal Verb)-to try hard to understand a difficult idea or to solve a difficult problem.
8.On The Ground (Phrase)-among the general public.
1.Deficit (N)-a lack or shortage. कमी
2.Forecast (V)-predict or estimate (a future event or trend). पूर्वानुमान
3.Hindsight (N)-the ability to understand an event or situation only after it has happened. पश्च दृष्टि
4.Munificent (Adj)-characterized by or displaying great generosity.
5.Remunerative (Adj)-producing a sizeable profit. लाभकारी
1.Speculation (N)-the forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence. अनुमान
2.Condensed (Adj)-changed from a gas or vapour to a liquid. संघनित
3.Spin Glass (N)-Any material in which the atomic spins are oriented at disordered but fixed directions.
4.Neuroscience (N)-the scientific study of the nervous system and the brain. तंत्रिका विज्ञान
5.Disparate (Adj)-different in every way. असमान
6.Grandeur (N)-splendour and impressiveness, especially of appearance or style.
7.Deceptively (Adv)-used for saying that something is different from how it appears.
8.Streamlined (Adj)-having been made simpler and more efficient or effective.
1.Ambiguous (Adj)-not clear or decided. अस्पष्ट
2.Breach (N)-an act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct. उल्लंघन
3.Adversary (N)-one's opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute. विरोधी
4.Thwarted (V)-prevent (someone) from accomplishing something.
5.Stand-Off (N)-a deadlock between two equally matched opponents in a dispute or conflict.
6.In Tatters (Phrase)-shocked and extremely upset.
7.Conspicuous (Adj)-clearly visible. सुस्पष्ट
8.Fallout (N)-the adverse results of a situation or action.
1.Stature (N)-importance or reputation gained by ability or achievement.
2.Tyrannical (Adj)-exercising power in a cruel or arbitrary way. अत्याचारी, अन्यायी
3.Imperative (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य
4.Pedagogical (Adj)-relating to educational methods and principles. शिक्षा-विषयक
5.Empathetic (Adj)-showing an ability to understand and share the feelings of another. सहानुभूति
6.Epistemic (Adj)-relating to knowledge or the study of knowledge. ज्ञानात्मक
7.Prophetic (Adj)-accurately predicting what will happen in the future.
8.Imperialistic (N)-the attempt of one country to control another country, esp. by political and economic methods. साम्राज्यवादी
9.Self-Transcendence (N)-the overcoming of the limits of the individual self and its desires in spiritual contemplation and realization. स्वातिगता
10.Anthropological (Adj)-relating to the study of humankind. मानव-विज्ञान संबंधी
11.Autonomy (N)-a situation in which a state, region, or organization is independent and has the power to govern itself. स्वायत्तता
12.Pragmatic (Adj)-based on practical judgments rather than principles.
13.Conscientious (Adj)-wishing to do one's work or duty well and thoroughly. ईमानदार, र्विवेकशील
1.Debt-Laden (Adj)-owing a lot of money or involving a lot of debt.
2.Two-Horse Race (N)-a competition, election, etc, in which there are only two teams or candidates with a chance of winning.
3.Abiding (Adj)-lasting for a long time.
4.Acquisition (N)-the process of getting something. अधिग्राहण
5.Desperation (N)-a state of hopelessness leading to rashness. निराशा
6.Devastating (Adj)-causing severe shock, distress, or grief. हानिकारक
7.Soaring (Adj)-increasing rapidly above the usual level.
8.Mettle (N)-the determination and ability to deal with problems and difficult situations.
1.Grave (Adj)-seriously bad.
2.Sectarian (Adj)-caused by disagreements among people from different religious groups. सांप्रदायिक
3.Desperately (Adv)-in a very worried or angry way. निराशापूर्वक
4.Flee (V)-run away from a place or situation of danger. भाग जाना
5.Outfit (N)-a group of people undertaking a particular activity together.
6.Woes (N)-big problems or troubles. संकट
7.Between The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea (Phrase)-in a difficult situation where there are two equally unpleasant choices.
1.Called For (Phrasal Verb)-to make a request or demand. की मांग करना
2.Humanitarian (Adj)-concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare. मानवतावादी
3.Takeover (N)-An act of taking control of a country, political party, or movement by force. कब्जाकरना
4.Dried Up (Phrasal Verb)-to no longer exist or be available.
5.Dire (Adj)-very severe or serious. ख़ौफ़नाक, भयानक
6.Starvation (N)-suffering or death caused by lack of food. भुखमरी
7.Imperative (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य
8.Stave Off (Phrasal Verb)-avert or delay something bad or dangerous. टालना
1.Drew To A Halt (Idiom)-to slow down and stop.
2.Debilitating (Adj)-(of a disease or condition) making someone very weak and infirm.
3.Swagger (N)-a very confident and arrogant or self-important gait or manner.
4.Sarcasm (N)-the use of irony to mock or convey contempt. निन्दापूर्ण वचन
5.Caravan (N)-a group of people and vehicles travelling together, especially in a desert. काफिला
6.Sweepstakes (N)-a race or contest in which the entire prize may be awarded to the winner.
7.Frenzied (Adj)-wildly excited or uncontrolled.
8.Penchant (N)-a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.
1.Ebbing (N)-a gradual decline (in size or strength or power or number). कम होना
2.On The Ground (Phrase)-in a place where real, practical work is done.
3.Spur (V)-to encourage an activity or development or make it happen faster. प्रोत्साहित करना
4.Retro-Style (N)-a style that is consciously derivative or imitative of trends, modes, fashions, or attitudes of the recent past.
5.Spelt Out (Phrasal Verb)-to make (something) as easy to understand as possible.
6.Reiterated (V)-to repeat something in order to emphasize it or make it very clear to people. बार बार दुहराना
7.Folly (N)-lack of good sense; foolishness. मूर्खतापूर्ण कार्य
8.Perceptions (N)-a particular way of understanding or thinking about something. धारणाओं
1.Geopolitics (N)-politics, especially international relations, as influenced by geographical factors.
2.Transcending (V)-be superior or better than some standard.
3.Vital (Adj)-very important, necessary, or essential. महत्वपूर्ण, अत्यावश्यक
4.Monarchies (N)-a type of government in which a country is ruled by a king or queen. राजतंत्र
5.Tutelage (N)-protection of or authority over someone or something; guardianship. संरक्षण
6.Get Sucked Into (Idiom)-to become involved in a situation when you do not want to be involved.
7.Conflicts (N)-a serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one. संघर्ष
8.Rivalries (N)-competition for the same objective or for superiority in the same field. प्रतिद्वंद्विता
1. Genetically modified crops (GM crops) are crops which have had their DNA altered in a way that does not occur naturally.
2. Contamination(N) : the process of making something dirty or poisonous.
3. Cultivars(N) : a particular variety of a plant whose characteristics have been controlled by people in the way it has been bred; किसी पौधे की विशेष प्रजाति जिसे विशिष्ट गुणों की दृष्टि से विकसित किया गया हो
4. Prevalent (adj) : most common in a particular place at a particular time
स्थान-विशेष में समय-विशेष पर सर्वाधिक प्रचलित
5. transgene(N): a gene which is artificially introduced into the genome of another organism.
6. Segregated(v) : separate, isolate, insulate
7. Assuage(v) : to make an unpleasant feeling less strong; प्रतिकूल भावना आदि की तीक्ष्णता को कम करना
8. Fractious(adj) : (of a group or organization) difficult to control; unruly. झगड़ालू
1. Derogatory(adj.): showing a critical or disrespectful attitude. अपमानजनक
2. consternation(N) : a feeling of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected. घबराहट
3. mooted(v) : raise (a question or topic) for discussion; suggest (an idea or possibility).
4. disparaging : expressing the opinion that something is of little worth; derogatory. उपेक्षा करनेवाला
5. Cognitive(adj) :relating to cognition.
ज्ञान-संबंधी
6. intervention(N) : involvement, हस्तक्षेप
7. barring(proposition) : except for; if not for.
8. percolates(v) : filter, drain;
9. attitudinal(adj) : relating to attitudes.
1.Prosecutions (N)-the institution and conducting of legal proceedings against someone in respect of a criminal charge. मुकदमों
2.Perspective (N)-a particular attitude towards or way of regarding something; a point of view. दृष्टिकोण
3.Credibility (N)-the quality of being trusted and believed in. विश्वसनीयता
4.Kicking The Proverbial Can Down The Road (Phrase)-to avoid or delay dealing with a problem.
5.Open-Ended (Adj)-having no predetermined limit or boundary.
6.In Light Of (Phrase)-taking (something) into consideration.
1. Revive(v) :strengthen, renew, freshen, energize
2. Apprehensions(N) : fear or anxiety about something. संशय, भय, चिंता
3. Catchment(N) : the action of collecting water, especially the collection of rainfall over a natural drainage area.जलग्रह
4. Empathetic(Adj) : showing an ability to understand and share the feelings of another. सहानुभूति
5. Chauvinism(N) : exaggerated or aggressive patriotism. अंधराष्ट्रीयता
6. Pre-requisite: something that is necessary for something else to happen or exist
7. Legitimate(adj) : allowed by law
विधिसंगत, क़ानून से मान्य; वैद्य
1.Stalemate (N)-a situation in which further action or progress by opposing or competing parties seems impossible. गतिरोध
2.Frontiers (N)-a line or border separating two countries. सीमाओं
3.Sovereignty (N)-the authority of a state to govern itself or another state. संप्रभुता
4.Resolutely (Adv)-in an admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering manner. सख्ती
5.Encroachment (N)-intrusion on a person's territory, rights, etc. अतिक्रमण
6.Bearing On (Phrasal Verb)-to be relevant to.
7.Abrogation (N)-the act of formally ending a law, agreement, or custom. रद्दीकरण
8.Contravention (N)-an action which offends against a law, treaty, or other ruling. उल्लंघन
9.In Tatters (Phrase)-(of an argument, plan, etc.) completely destroyed.
10.Negotiations (N)-discussion aimed at reaching an agreement. वार्ता
1.Junta (N)-a military or political group that rules a country after taking power by force. सत्ताधारी सेना
2.Setback (N)-a reversal or check in progress. असफलता, नाकामयाबी
3.Toppling (V)-overbalance or cause to overbalance and fall.
4.Unleashed (V)-to suddenly release a violent force that cannot be controlled.
5.Coup (N)-a sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government. तख्ता पलट
6.Notorious (Adj)-famous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed.
7.Repression (N)-the use of force or violence to control people. दमन
8.Remnants (N)-a small remaining part of something.
9.Grave (Adj)-seriously bad.
10.Snub (N)-an act of rebuffing or ignoring someone or something.
1.Push Through (Phrasal Verb)-get a proposed measure completed or accepted quickly. अपना रास्ता साफ़ करना, शीघ्र आगे बढ़ाना
2.Omnibus (Adj)-covering everything or all important points.
3.Thrust (V)-to push suddenly and strongly.
4.Pre-Kindergarten (N)-a school for children who are generally less than five years old.
5.Clamping Down (Phrasal Verb)-suppress or prevent something in an oppressive or harsh manner. शिकंजा कसना
6.Buybacks (N)-a form of borrowing in which shares or bonds are sold with an agreement to repurchase them at a later date. पुनर्खरीद
7.Razor’s Edge (N)-a critical or precarious situation.
8.Conundrum (N)-a problem that is difficult to deal with.
9.Opined (V)-hold and state as one's opinion.
10.Recessionary (Adj)-relating to a period of decreased economic activity. मंदी संबंधी
1.Outright (Adj)-wholly and completely. पूर्ण
2.Stepped Down (Phrasal Verb)-withdraw or resign from an important position or office. त्यागपत्र देना
3.Marred (V)-to spoil something.
4.Woes (N)-big problems or troubles. संकट
5.Rely On (Phrasal Verb)-to depend on (someone or something).
6.Unencumbered (Adj)-not having any burden or impediment.
7.Beholden (Adj)-owing thanks or having a duty to someone in return for help or a service. अनुग्रहीत
8.Incursions (N)-an invasion or attack, especially a sudden or brief one. घुसपैठ
1.Propped Up (Phrasal Verb)-to support or sustain.
2.Shed (V)-to get rid of. छोड़ना
3.Insipid (Adj)-lacking interest or significance or impact.
4.Shoot Up (Phrasal Verb)-to grow or increase rapidly. तेजी से बढ़ना
5.Dampen (V)-to make something less strong or successful.
6.Discretionary (Adj)-not done according to any plan or for any particular reason.
7.Throttled (V)-to prevent something from succeeding.
8.Propensity (N)-an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way. झुकाव
1.Speculation (N)-the forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence. अटकलबाज़ी, अनुमान
2.Tall Order (N)-something that is very difficult to do.
3.Indigenous (Adj)-originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native. स्वदेशी
4.Ramping Up (Phrasal Verb)-to increase or cause to increase.
5.Desperate (Adj)-feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with. मायूस, निराश
1.Forays (N)-An attempt to do something.
2.Fruitless (Adj)-failing to achieve the desired results; unproductive or useless. निरर्थक
3.Degradation (N)-the process of changing into a worse condition. निम्नीकरण
4.Bring About (Phrasal Verb)-cause something to happen.
5.Intricate (Adj)-very complicated or detailed. जटिल, पेचीदा
6.Buffeted (V)-(of difficulties) afflict (someone) over a long period.
7.Reparations (N)-compensation for loss or damage. क्षतिपूर्ति
8.Whopping (Adj)-unusually large in size, extent, or degree.
9.Pernicious (Adj)-having a very harmful effect or influence. हानिकारक, घातक
10.Surmounted (V)-to deal successfully with a difficulty or problem.
1.Tardy (Adj)-slow in action or response; sluggish. सुस्त
2.Apprehensions (N)-anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen. आशंकाओं
3.Ostensibly (Adv)-as appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so; apparently. प्रकट रूप से
4.Ended Up (Phrasal Verb)-to finally be in a particular place or situation.
5.Exculpatory (Adj)-involving the removal of blame from someone.
6.Retaliatory (Adj)-(of an action) characterized by a desire for revenge.
7.Noteworthy (Adj)-worth paying attention to; interesting or significant. ध्यान देने योग्य
8.Redound (V)-to produce a particular result that is a benefit to someone.
9.Oblique (Adj)-not expressing something directly.
10.Exonerating (V)-(of an official body) absolve (someone) from blame for a fault or wrongdoing. दोषमुक्त
11.Casts A Shadow On (Phrase)-to spoil a good situation with something unpleasant.
12.Herculean (Adj)-requiring great strength or effort. अत्यन्त कठिन
1.Tardy (Adj)-slow in action or response; sluggish. सुस्त
2.Apprehensions (N)-anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen. आशंकाओं
3.Ostensibly (Adv)-as appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so; apparently. प्रकट रूप से
4.Ended Up (Phrasal Verb)-to finally be in a particular place or situation.
5.Exculpatory (Adj)-involving the removal of blame from someone.
6.Retaliatory (Adj)-(of an action) characterized by a desire for revenge.
7.Noteworthy (Adj)-worth paying attention to; interesting or significant. ध्यान देने योग्य
8.Redound (V)-to produce a particular result that is a benefit to someone.
9.Oblique (Adj)-not expressing something directly.
10.Exonerating (V)-(of an official body) absolve (someone) from blame for a fault or wrongdoing. दोषमुक्त
11.Casts A Shadow On (Phrase)-to spoil a good situation with something unpleasant.
12.Herculean (Adj)-requiring great strength or effort. अत्यन्त कठिन
1.Humanitarian (Adj)-concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare. मानवतावादी
2.Set Aside (Phrasal Verb)-declare a legal decision or process to be invalid.
3.Standoff (N)-a deadlock between two equally matched opponents in a dispute or conflict. गतिरोध
4.Cross-Border (Adj)-involving movement or activity across a border between two countries. सीमा पार से
5.Churlishness (N)-the quality of being rude, unfriendly, and unpleasant.
6.Radicalisation (N)-the action or process of causing someone to adopt radical positions on political or social issues.
7.Feat (N)-an achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength.
8.Solidarity (N)-agreement between and support for the members of a group, especially a political group.
1.Inflection Points (N)-a moment when significant change occurs or may occur.
2.Communiqué (N)-an official announcement or statement, especially one made to the media. विज्ञप्ति
3.Plenum (N)-a meeting for all members of a particular group. विस्तृत बैठक
4.Heaps Praise On (Idiom)-to praise (someone or something) in a very enthusiastic way.
5.Flaws (N)-an imperfection or blemish.
6.Endeavours (N)-an attempt to achieve a goal. प्रयासों
7.Big-Picture (N)-the entire perspective on a situation or issue.
8.Unison (N)-simultaneous performance or utterance of action or speech.
1.Autonomy (N)-the ability to act and make decisions without being controlled by anyone else. स्वत्व अधिकार
2.Laid Down (Phrasal Verb)-to officially establish a rule or to officially state the way in which something should be done.
3.Dictum (N)-an authoritative declaration. अभ्युक्ति.
4.Ordinance (N)-a law or rule made by a government or authority. अध्यादेश
5.At The Helm (Idiom)-in charge of an organization.
6.Superannuation (N)-a pension paid to a retired employee who has contributed to a fund. सेवा-निवृत्ति
7.Beholden (Adj)-owing thanks or having a duty to someone in return for help or a service.
8.Abide By (Phrasal Verb)-to accept or obey an agreement, decision, or rule.
1.Prudent (Adj)-acting with or showing care and thought for the future.
2.Outlook (N)-the likely future situation. दृष्टिकोण
3.Beverages (N)-a drink of any type. पेय
4.Disconcerting (Adj)-causing one to feel unsettled.
5.Silver Lining (N)-an advantage that comes from a difficult or unpleasant situation.
6.White Goods (N)-large pieces of electrical equipment used in people’s homes, for example washing machines and fridges.
7.Scarcity (N)-the state of being scarce or in short supply; shortage. कमी
1.Puisne (Adj)-One of lesser rank than another, especially an associate judge.
2.Streamlining (N)-making as efficient as possible.
3.Legitimate (Adj)-conforming to the law or to rules. वैध, कानूनी
4.Incumbent (N)-the holder of an office or post. पदधारी
5.Obscure (Adj)-not clearly expressed or easily understood. अस्पष्ट
6.Speculation (N)-the forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence. अनुमान
7.Flawed (Adj)-having or characterized by a fundamental weakness or imperfection. त्रुटिपूर्ण
1.Dissonance (N)-lack of agreement or harmony between people or things. मतभेद
2.Underscore (V)-to emphasize the importance something.
3.Common Ground (Phrase)-opinions or interests shared by each of two or more parties.
4.Contentious (Adj)-causing , involving, or likely to cause disagreement and argument. विवादास्पद
5.Ensued (V)-happen or occur afterwards or as a result. परिणामस्वरूप होना
6.Exemptions (N)-special permission not to do or pay something. छूट
7.Spilling Over (Phrasal Verb)-to continue for a longer time than expected.
1.Protracted (Adj)-lasting for a long time or longer than expected or usual.
2.Aggravated (V)-to make a bad situation worse.
3.Brought About (Phrasal Verb)-to make something happen, especially to cause changes in a situation.
4.Deliberations (N)-considering or discussing something. विचार-विमर्श
5.Tenacity (N)-the quality or fact of continuing to exist; persistence. दृढ़ता, अटलता
6.Pragmatism (N)-an approach to problems and situations that is based on practical solutions. व्यवहारवाद
7.Traitors (N)-one who betrays another's trust or is false to an obligation or duty. विश्वासघातक, देशद्रोही
8.Skewed (Adj)-not accurate or exact.
1.Outbreak (N)-a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease.
2.Intervention (N)-interference by a state in another's affairs. हस्तक्षेप
3.Backyard (N)-the territory close to a particular country, regarded with proprietorial concern.
4.Breakaway (N)-a divergence or radical change from something established or long-standing.
5.Annexation (N)-the action of annexing something, especially territory.
6.Ruptured (V)-breach or disturb (a harmonious feeling or situation).
1.Unilateralism (N)-a policy of taking unilateral action. एकपक्षीयता
2.Anomalies (N)-something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.
3.Astute (Adj)-having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage. चतुर
4.Borne Out (Phrasal Verb)-to support the truth of something.
5.Transition (N)-the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another.
6.Shrewdness (N)-the quality of having or showing good powers of judgement.
1.Machinations (N)-a plot or scheme.
2.Setbacks (N)-an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes.
3.Scuttled (V)-to make a plan, agreement, attempt etc fail or stop.
4.Assuaged (V)-make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense.
5.Realism (N)-the attitude or practice of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it accordingly.
6.Envisaged (V)-contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a desirable future event. परिकल्पित
7.Steer Away From (Idiom)-to move or turn away from someone or something.
1.Assessment (N)-the action of assessing someone or something. मूल्यांकन
2.Stagnation (N)-lack of activity, growth, or development. स्थिरता, गतिहीनता
3.Borne Fruit (Phrase)-to have a successful result.
4.Underscores (V)-to emphasize the importance something.
5.Decennial (Adj)-recurring every ten years. दशवर्षीय
6.Throws Up (Phrasal Verb)-to produce or show something such as an idea or fact.
7.Stocktaking (N)-the action of reviewing and assessing one's situation and options. सर्वेक्षण
1.Chatter (N)-conversation about things that are not important.
2.Undeniably (Adv)-used to emphasize that something cannot be denied or disputed.
3.Ravages (N)-the destructive effects of something. प्रकोपों
4.Destitute (N)-lacking something needed or desirable
5.Imperative (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य
6.Usurious (Adj)-lending money at a rate of interest that is too high.
7.Astronomically (Adv)-by a very large amount.
1.Apposite (Adj)-being of striking appropriateness and pertinence. उपयुक्त
2.Criterion (N)-a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided. मापदंड
3.Anomalous (Adj)-deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected. विषम, असंगत, नियमविरूद्ध
4.Moot (Adj)-subject to debate, dispute, or uncertainty.
5.Impediments (N)-a hindrance or obstruction in doing something. अवरोध
6.Alleviation (N)-the action or process of making suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe. उन्मूलन, निवारण
7.Well-Off (Adj)-rich, or having enough money to live well. दौलतमंद
1.Thrust Into (Phrasal Verb)-to force someone to enter into some situation, state, or condition.
2.Scarcely (Adv)-only a very short time before.
3.Riksdag (N)-the parliament of Sweden, consisting of an upper house and a lower house.
4.On A Firmer Footing (Idiom)-well supported.
5.Mantle (N)-the role and responsibilities of an important person or job.
6.Rest On Her Laurels (Idiom)-to be satisfied with past success and do nothing to achieve further success.
7.Bumpy (Adj)-marked by or full of difficulties.
8.Stumbling Block (N)-an obstacle to progress. बाधा
9.Tightening Of Purse Strings (Idiom)-to make less money available for spending.
10.Green Investments(N)-It refers to the act of allocating capital towards projects whose purpose is to benefit the environment.
1.Affirmed (V)-state emphatically or publicly. पुष्टि करना
2.Contraction (N)-a reduction in size or amount. संकुचन
3.Underscore (V)-to emphasize the importance something.
4.Gamut (N)-the complete range or scope of something.
5.Treading Water (Phrase)-fail to make progress.
6.Tightening Their Purse Strings (Idiom)-to make less money available for spending.
7.Ramp Up (Phrasal Verb)-increase the level or amount of something sharply. बढ़ाना
1.Shrouded In Secrecy (Phrase)-to be very secret or mysterious.
2.Specimen (N)-a small amount of blood or urine used for testing. नमूना
3.Incongruous (Adj)-unusual or different from what is around or from what is generally happening. असंगत
4.Counterproductive (Adj)-having the opposite of the desired effect. प्रतिकूल
5.Underscores (V)-to emphasize the importance something.
6.Indiscriminate (Adj)-done at random or without careful judgement.
7.Severity (N)-the seriousness of something bad or unpleasant. तीव्रता
1.Entangled (V)-to involve someone in a difficult or complicated situation that is hard to escape from.
2.Probe (N)-a thorough investigation into a crime or other matter. तहक़ीक़ात
3.Fiercely (Adv)-in a savagely violent or aggressive manner. प्रचंडतापूर्वक
4.Ruled Out (Phrasal Verb)-to stop considering something as a possibility.
5.Hue (N)-a different type or group.
6.Gruesome (Adj)-extremely unpleasant and shocking. भयंकर
7.Apprehension (N)-anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen.
@Common_Mistakes_Grammar
1.Botched (Adj)-(of a task) carried out badly or carelessly.
2.Impunity (N)-freedom from punishment for something that has been done that is wrong or illegal. दंड-मुक्ति
3.Jurisdiction (N)-the official power to make legal decisions and judgements.
4.Contravention (N)-an action which offends against a law, treaty, or other ruling.
5.Incongruous (Adj)-not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something. असंगत
6.Infiltrators (N)-a soldier, intelligence agent, or other person who moves surreptitiously and gradually into an organization. घुसपैठिया
7.Ambush (N)-a surprise attack by people lying in wait in a concealed position.
8.Remorse (N)-deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed. पछतावा
📒@english_vocabulary_2021
1.Stumble (N)-an unintentional but embarrassing blunder.
2.Invincible (Adj)-too powerful to be defeated or overcome. अपराजेय
3.Prescient (Adj)-having or showing knowledge of events before they take place. भविष्यद्दर्शी
4.Fortnight (N)-a period of two weeks.
5.Sparkling (Adj)-energetic and interesting. शानदार
6.Augurs (V)-(of an event or circumstance) portend a good or bad outcome. शुभ संकेत
7.Beckons (V)-appear attractive or inviting.
@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Stumble (N)-an unintentional but embarrassing blunder.
2.Invincible (Adj)-too powerful to be defeated or overcome. अपराजेय
3.Prescient (Adj)-having or showing knowledge of events before they take place. भविष्यद्दर्शी
4.Fortnight (N)-a period of two weeks.
5.Sparkling (Adj)-energetic and interesting. शानदार
6.Augurs (V)-(of an event or circumstance) portend a good or bad outcome. शुभ संकेत
7.Beckons (V)-appear attractive or inviting.
1.Atrocities (N)-an extremely cruel, violent, or shocking act.
2.Outright (Adv)-wholly and completely.
3.Countermeasures (N)-an action taken against an unwanted action or situation.
4.Boycott (V)-to refuse to deal with (an organization or country) as a protest against its actions or policy.
5.Divergences (N)-a difference in opinions, interests, etc. भिन्नता
6.Seized Upon (Phrasal Verb)-to take or use (something, such as a chance or opportunity) in a quick and eager way.
7.White Paper (N)-an official report by a government in some countries that gives details of its policy on a particular issue.
1.Coronation (N)-an occasion when someone is chosen for an important job without having to win an election or other competition.
2.Smoke And Mirrors (N)-irrelevant or misleading information serving to obscure the truth of a situation.
3.Popped Up (Phrasal Verb)-appear or occur suddenly.
4.Relinquished (V)-to give up something, such as a responsibility or claim. त्याग कर दिया
5.At The Helm (Phrase)-in charge of an organization.
6.Musical Chairs (N)-a situation in which people frequently exchange jobs or positions.
7.Plug That Gap (Phrase)-provide something that is lacking in a particular situation.
8.Endeavour (N)-an attempt to achieve a goal. प्रयास
1.Breathtaking (Adj)-extremely exciting, beautiful, or surprising. विस्मयकारी
2.Controversial (Adj)-giving rise or likely to give rise to controversy or public disagreement. विवादास्पद
3.Penultimate (Adj)-last but one in a series of things; second last. अंत से पहले
4.Stewards (N)-a person who is responsible for an event or for the management of a place.
5.Cast A Long Shadow (Phrase)-to have a bad influence over something that lasts for a long time.
6.Ad Hoc (Adj)-for or concerned with one specific purpose. अनौपचारिक रूप से
7.Sour Note (N)-a particularly unfortunate, unpleasant, or disagreeable topic of news, information, or conversation.
1.Disparities (N)-a great difference. असमानताओं
2.Non-Discriminatory (Adj)-not making an unfair or prejudicial distinction between different categories of people or things.
3.Condemned (Adj)-declared to be reprehensible, wrong, or evil. निराकृत
4.Regressive (Adj)-returning to a former or less developed state.
5.Furore (N)-an outbreak of public anger or excitement. कोहराम
6.Called Out (Phrasal Verb)-draw critical attention to someone's unacceptable actions or behaviour.
7.Misogyny (N)-dislike of, contempt for, or ingrained prejudice against women. स्त्री जाति से द्वेष
8.Emancipation (N)-the process of giving people social or political freedom and rights.
9.Tone-Deaf (Adj)-insensitive to the nuances or sensitivities of a situation or issue.
10.Vowed (V)-solemnly promise to do a specified thing.
11.Truncated (Adj)-shortened in duration or extent.
12.Myriad (Adj)-countless or extremely great in number
1.Reliable (Adj)-consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted. विश्वसनीय
2.Globalisation (N)-the way in which economies have been developing to operate together as one system.
3.Onset (N)-the beginning of something, especially something unpleasant. आरंभ
4.Went On (Phrasal Verb)-to start talking again after a pause.
5.Protectionism (N)-the theory or practice of shielding a country's domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing imports. संरक्षणवाद
6.Discontent (N)-dissatisfaction with one's circumstances; lack of contentment. असंतोष, असंतुष्ट
7.Broad-Brush (Adj)-lacking in detail and finesse.
8.Unnerve (V)-make (someone) lose courage or confidence.
9.Imperatives (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्यताओं
10.Scaling Up (Phrasal Verb)-to increase the size, amount, or importance of something.
1.Contemporary (Adj)-living or occurring at the same time. समकालीन
2.Disruptions (N)-disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process. अवरोधों
3.Imperative (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य
4.Daunting (Adj)-seeming difficult to deal with in prospect; intimidating. कठिन
5.Fabrication (N)-the action or process of manufacturing or inventing something.
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