Cambridge Words🙇:
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Unilaterally (Adv)-done or decided by one country, group, or person, often without considering what other countries etc think or want. इकतरफ़ा
2.Delegation (N)-a group of people who represent a country, government, or organization. प्रतिनिधि-मंडल
3.Enrichment (N)-the action of improving or enhancing the quality or value of something. समृद्ध
4.Enforced (V)-compel observance of or compliance with (a law, rule, or obligation). लागू करना
5.Compliant (Adj)-willing to do or accept something. अनुवर्ती
6.Derail (V)- to obstruct the progress of.
7.Dismantling (V)-to destroy the integrity or functioning of. विखण्डन
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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1.Emancipation (N)-the process of giving freedom and rights to someone.
2.Giant Leap (Phrase)-important progress that has been made.
3.Push The Envelope (Phrase)-to try new things that have not been acceptable or tried before.
4.Antediluvian (Adj)-extremely primitive or outmoded. प्राक्कालीन
5.Consensus (N)-a generally accepted opinion among a group of people. सर्वसम्मति, सामंजस्य
6.Nosedive (V)-to suddenly fall in value, quickly and by a large amount. भारी गिरावट आना
7.Dramatis Personae (N)-all the characters in a play.
8.Gestation (N)-the process or period of developing inside the womb between conception and birth. गर्भावधि
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Contracted (V)-decrease in size, number, or range.
2.Stubbornly (Adv)-in a way that is difficult to move, remove, or improve.
3.Edible (Adj)-something that is suitable or safe to eat. खाने योग्य
4.Dizzyingly (Adv)-in a way that is complicated or fast, and therefore confusing.
5.Augment (V)-to increase the size, amount, or value of something. बढ़ाना
6.Banking On (Phrasal Verb)-base one's hopes or confidence on something. आशा करना, भरोसा रखना
7.Beverages (N)-any drink other than water. पेय
8.Disconcertingly (Adv)-in a way that makes someone feel uncertain and uncomfortable or worried.
9.Traction (N)- the support or interest that is needed for something to make progress or succeed.
10.Bite The Bullet (Phrase)-decide to do something difficult or unpleasant that one has been putting off or hesitating over. मज़बूरी को स्वीकार करना
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Look Into (Phrasal Verb)-to try to discover the facts about something such as a problem or a crime. जाँच-पड़ताल करना
2.Implicated (V)-show (someone) to be involved in a crime.
3.Frame-Up (N)-a conspiracy to incriminate someone falsely. झूठे आरोप
4.Annals (N)-the official records of an organization, arranged according to their date. वर्षक्रमिक इतिहास
5.Malicious (Adj)-harmful, menacing, or vindictive.
6.Shot Down (Phrasal Verb)-to put an end to.
7.Impediment (N)-a hindrance or obstruction in doing something. बाधा, अवरोध
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Pulled Out (Phrasal Verb)-to desert or leave.
2.Defying (V)-to refuse to obey someone or something. उपेक्षा करना
3.Speculation (N)-guess, assumption, thought, consideration. अनुमान
4.Shaky (Adj)-uncertain or doubtful. अस्थिर,
5.Precarious (Adj)-(of a position or situation) dangerous or insecure. संकटपूर्ण
6.Overran (V)-spread over or occupy (a place) in large numbers.
7.Ominous (Adj)-giving the worrying impression that something bad is going to happen. अशुभ
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Procurement (N)-the process of getting supplies.
2.Opened Up (Phrasal Verb)-become more communicative or confiding.
3.Boisterously (Adv)- in a carefree manner.
4.Disdained (V)-to refuse to do something. उपेक्षा करना
5.Dissemination (N)-the action or fact of spreading something, especially information, widely. प्रचार, प्रसार
6.Perpetuate (V)-to cause something to continue. जारी
7.Laxity (N)-neglect or carelessness. ढिलाई
8.Outcry (N)-a strong expression of public disapproval or anger.
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.At The Helm (Idiom)-in the position of being in control of something.
2.Hostility (N)-intense dislike. शत्रुता
3.Dictatorship (N)-government by an individual with unrestricted authority. तानाशाही
4.Stepped Down (Phrasal Verb)-withdraw or resign from an important position or office.
5.Inimitable (Adj)-very unusual or of very high quality and therefore impossible to copy.
6.Tighten Their Belts (Idiom)-to spend less than usual in order to save money.
7.Propelled (V)-to cause something to move forward.
8.Contraction (N)-the fact of becoming less in amount or quantity.
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Fugitive (N)-a person who flees, esp. from arrest or pursuit. भगोड़ा
2.Extradition (N)-the act of making someone return for trial to another country or state where they have been accused of doing something illegal. प्रत्यावर्तन
3.Cumulative (Adj)-increasing by one addition after another.
4.Bear The Brunt Of (Phrase)-to suffer the worst part of an unpleasant or problematic situation.
5.Outpaced (V)-to move or develop faster than someone or something else. तेज़ी से बढ़ना
6.Peers (N)-equal standing with another.
7.Skewed (V)-to distort or misrepresent.
8.Germane (Adj)-relevant to a subject under consideration.
9.Expedite (V)- to accelerate the process or progress of.
10.Lamenting (V)-to express sadness and feeling sorry about something.
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Scaling Up (Phrasal Verb)-to increase the size, amount, or importance of something.
2.Surge (N)-a sudden and great increase. बढ़ना
3.Opened Up (Phrasal Verb)-become more general.
4.Devastating (Adj)-causing a lot of harm or damage. विनाशकारी
5.Inoculate (V)-treat with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; vaccinate. टीका लगाना
6.Waiving (V)-to ignore something, or to not pay attention.
7.Foresight (N)-providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future. दूरदर्शिता
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Superintends (V)-be responsible for the management or arrangement of (an activity or organization).
2.Recalcitrant (Adj)-having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline.
3.Rig (V)-to arrange dishonestly for the result of something.
4.Fortified (Adj)-made stronger or more secure. दृढ़ीकृत
5.Crop Up (Phrasal Verb)-appear, occur, or come to someone's notice unexpectedly.
6.Untrammelled (Adj)-not limited by rules or any other controlling influence. बेरोक, अबाधित
7.Purported (Adj)-appearing or stated to be true, though not necessarily so. तथाकथित
8.Boils Down To (Phrasal Verb)-to be the main reason for something or the most basic part of something.
9.Stave Off (Phrasal Verb)-avert or delay something bad or dangerous. टालना
10.Malpractice (N)-improper, illegal, or negligent professional behaviour. कदाचार, अपराध
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Tribunal (N)-a body established to settle certain types of dispute. न्यायाधिकरण
2.Criterion (N)-a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided. मापदंड
3.Stint (N)-a period of time spent doing a particular job or activity. कार्यावधि
4.Contention (N)-the disagreement that results from opposing arguments. विवाद
5.Wryly (Adv)-in a humorously sarcastic or mocking manner. व्यंग्यपूर्वक
6.Relevance (N)-the quality or state of being closely connected or appropriate. संबद्धता
7.Spelt Out (Phrasal Verb)-to explain something in a very clear way with details.
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Dawning (Adj)-coming into existence.
2.Anguish (N)-extreme unhappiness caused by physical or mental suffering.
3.Foresight (N)-the ability to judge correctly what is going to happen. दूरदर्शिता
4.Surge (N)-a sudden and great increase. बढ़ना
5.Turning Out (Phrasal Verb)-to have a particular result, especially an unexpected one.
6.Gloated (V)-to boast about one's superiority.
7.Triumphalism (N)-excessive exultation over one's success or achievements.
8.Hubris (N)-a very proud way of talking or behaving that offends people.
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Rupture (N)-a breach of peaceful or friendly relations. संबंध विच्छेद
2.Chequered (Adj)-marked by periods of varied fortune or discreditable incidents. उतार-चढ़ाव वाला
3.Rife (Adj)-widespread or common.
4.Veered (V)-suddenly change an opinion, subject, type of behaviour, etc.
5.False Dawn (N)-a promising situation which comes to nothing.
6.End Up (Phrasal Verb)-to finally be in a particular place or situation.
7.De-Escalation (N)-reduction of the intensity of a conflict or potentially violent situation. युद्ध की तीव्रता में कमी
8.Stalemate (N)-a situation in which nothing can change or no action can be taken. गतिरोध
9.Hammer Blow (N)-a sudden and damaging shock or disappointment.
10.Jettisoning (V)-abandon or discard (someone or something that is no longer wanted).
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Breaking Point (N)-the point at which a situation becomes critical. अत्यंत तनावग्रस्त स्थिति
2.Sledgehammer (Adj)-used to describe a way of doing something that uses a lot more power or force than seems necessary. ताक़तवर
3.Once Bitten And Twice Shy (Idiom)-An unpleasant experience induces caution.
4.Hot Potato (N)-a controversial issue or situation which is awkward to deal with.
5.Inept (Adj)-not skilled or effective. अयोग्य
6.Ramping Up (Phrasal Verb)-to increase activity or the level of something. बढ़ाना
7.Awe (N)-a feeling of reverential respect mixed with fear or wonder.
8.Abdication (N)-failure to fulfil a responsibility or duty.
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Peddled (V)-promote (an idea or view) persistently or widely.
2.Granny (N)-one's grandmother. दादी
3.Beating Off (Phrasal Verb)-to succeed in winning or gaining something from an opponent.
4.Incendiary (Adj)-tending to excite or inflame.
5.Mercurial (Adj)-changing suddenly and often.
6.Drop Off The Grid (Phrase)-something is not attracting a lot of attention anymore.
7.Hideous (Adj)-very bad or unpleasant.
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Dither (V)-to be unable to make a decision about doing something. दुविधा में होना
2.Heartening (Adj)-increasing cheerfulness or confidence. खुशी
3.Waiving (V)-refrain from demanding compliance with (a rule or fee).
4.Faltering (Adj)-losing strength or momentum.
5.Kernel Of Truth (Phrase)-a very small part of something that is true, wise etc.
6.Ravages (N)-the destructive effects of something. प्रकोपों
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Consumption (N)-the action of using up a resource. खपत
2.Vials (N)-a small glass bottle, especially one containing liquid medicine.
3.Contamination (N)-substances that make something dirty, polluted, or poisonous.
4.Ends Up (Phrasal Verb)-to finally be in a particular place or situation.
5.Ancillary (Adj)-providing necessary support to the primary activities or operation of an organization, system, etc.
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Tortuous (Adj)-Excessively lengthy and complex.
2.Spectacle (N)-an unusual or unexpected event or situation that attracts attention, interest, or disapproval.
3.Agonisingly (Adv)-in a way that causes extreme annoying or upsetting.
4.Autonomy (N)-freedom to determine one's own actions and behaviour. स्वायत्तता
5.Unprecedented (Adj)-never done or known before. अभूतपूर्व
6.Turns Up The Heat (Phrase)-to put pressure on someone or something.
7.Disrupted (V)-to interrupt the progress of. बाधित
8.Accountability (N)-the state of being legally responsible. उत्तरदायित्व, जवाबदेही
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Clamp Down (Phrasal Verb)-suppress or prevent something in an oppressive or harsh manner. शिकंजा कसना
2.Dissemination (N)-the act of spreading news, information, ideas, etc. to a lot of people. प्रसार
3.Besetting (V)-to cause someone difficulty or danger over a period of time.
4.Despotic (Adj)-using power in a cruel and unreasonable way. तानाशाही
5.Disrepute (N)-the state of being held in low esteem by the public. अपकीर्ति
6.Crack Down On (Phrasal Verb)-take severe measures against someone or something. इस पर कड़ी कार्यवाही
7.Tarnishing (V)-to harm someone’s reputation. कलंकित करना
8.Propensity (N)-a tendency to behave in a particular way. प्रवृत्ति
9.Grave (Adj)-seriously bad.
10.Famine (N)-an extreme lack of food in a region, causing suffering and death. अकाल
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Plausible(Adj.): (of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable. सत्य प्रतीत होने वाला
2.Seminal(Adj): strongly influencing later developments.मौलिक, लाभदायक, प्राथमिक
3.Diffidence(N): modesty or shyness resulting from a lack of self-confidence.झिझक, संशय
4.Embellish(v):decorate, elaborate; संवारना, विस्तृत
5.Grusome(Adj): fearful, horrifying;कुरूप
6.Finesse(N): skill, expertise, flair: चालाकी, तीक्ष्णता
7.Culminate(V): reach a climax or point of highest development; नतीजा निकलना
8.Cardinal(adj): fundamental, basic, primary;
9.Bifurcate(v): divide into two branches or forks;बंटवारा
10.Internecine(adj.): destructive to both sides in a conflict.घातक
🔰10 new English words for 2021
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1. Adulting
🛎Definition: The action of becoming or acting like an adult
🎈In December, the Oxford English Dictionary added the word “adulting.” It’s often used by young people when they talk about doing tasks that are essential to every-day life – like cooking meals, buying insurance, or paying taxes.
🔑How to use it:
My roommates and I are adulting during lockdown. We clean the whole house every Saturday!
2. Awe walk
🛎Definition: Taking a walk outside and making an effort to look at the things around you
🎈“Awe walk” hasn’t been added to the Cambridge Dictionary yet – but they have noticed it’s been used quite a bit. The word “awe” means a feeling of respect. So when someone says they will take an awe walk, it means they’ll notice – and feel grateful for – all the small things around them.
The word was actually coined by the authors of a recent psychological study, which found older people who took awe walks felt more positive and less stressed over time.
🔑How to use it:
Today on our awe walk we noticed a tree we’d never seen before.
3. Contactless
🛎Definition: not having to physically touch or interact with people
🎈“Contactless” delivery became a popular option for shoppers last year. People who choose contactless delivery get their groceries or food delivered to the doorsteps, but don’t have to go out to receive them. Merriam-Webster added the word to their dictionary in April, right at the beginning of the pandemic.
🔑How to use it
: Our family started to shop at a new grocery store, because we wanted the option to have contactless delivery.
4. Doomscrolling
🛎Definition: Reading the news on social media and expecting it to be bad – so much so that you become obsessed with looking at updates
🎈Dictionary.com added “doomscrolling” last summer. And, we’ve all done it. Doomscrolling is when you become obsessed with staying up to date with bad news. It’s a combination of the noun “doom” and verb “scroll” – and was made popular by the journalist Karen Ho last year.
🔑How to use it:
I was doomscrolling on Twitter today while reading about Covid-19 cases. I think it’s why I feel so anxious now.
5. PPE
🛎Definition: an abbreviation for personal protective equipment
🎈Many of us first heard the word “PPE” at the beginning of the pandemic, and the word was added by Merriam-Webster last April. PPE is the abbreviation of personal protective equipment. This is the clothing people wear to protect themselves from danger. Masks, gloves, face shields, and goggles are all examples of PPE.
🔑How to use it
: Many healthcare professionals and essential workers still do not have access to PPE.
6. Quarenteen
🛎Definition: a teenager during the COVID-19 pandemic
🎈Do you know a “quarenteen?” It’s another word that’s been observed by Cambridge Dictionary – but hasn’t been added quite yet. If it is added, quarenteen will be a homophone for the word “quarantine.” It’ll also be a compound noun of “quarantine” and “teenager.”
🔑How to use it:
My sister is a quarenteen and spends a lot of time on TikTok.
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Myriad (Adj)-countless or extremely great in number. असंख्य
2.Chinks In Its Armour (Phrase)-a weak point in someone's character, arguments, or ideas which makes them vulnerable to attack or criticism.
3.Boasts (N)-an act of talking with excessive pride and self-satisfaction. दावा, डींग
4.Obliterated (Adj)-reduced to nothingness. विलुप्त
5.Incumbent (Adj)-currently holding an office. पदग्राही
6.Resentment (N)-a powerful dislike or hostility. नाराजगी
7.Hiatus (N)-a period of time when something does not happen. अंतराल
8.Beat Off (Phrasal Verb)-to succeed in winning or gaining something from an opponent.
9.Antediluvian (Adj)-obsolete or old-fashioned.
10.Acumen (N)-the ability to make good judgements and take quick decisions. कुशाग्रता
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Deterrence (N)-the maintenance of military power for the purpose of discouraging attack.
2.Hostile (Adj)-showing or feeling opposition or dislike; unfriendly. शत्रुतापूर्ण
3.Showdown (N)- a final test or confrontation intended to settle a dispute.
4.Congressional (Adj)-relating to a formal meeting or series of meetings between delegates.
5.Provocation (N)-the act of provoking or inciting.
6.Moratorium (N)-a temporary prohibition of an activity. अधिस्थगन
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Triumphant (Adj)-having won a battle or contest; victorious. विजेता
2.A Foregone Conclusion (Phrase)-a result that can be predicted with certainty. पूर्वचिंतित परिणाम
3.Landslide Victory (N)-a victory in an election by a very large and decisive margin.
4.Towering (Adj)-of great importance or influence.
5.Prevailed (V)-to get control or influence in a particular situation.
6.Bastion (N)-a thing or person regarded as defending a principle or way of life.
7.Stead (N)-in place of someone.
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Striking Down (Phrasal Verb)-to declare (a law) illegal and unenforceable.
2.Underscored (V)-to emphasize the importance something.
3.Unpalatable (Adj)-(of a fact, idea, etc.) unpleasant and hard to accept.
4.Brought Down (Phrasal Verb)-to reduce something. कम करना
5.Set Aside (Phrasal Verb)-declare a legal decision or process to be invalid. खारिज करना
6.Interpretation (N)-an explanation or opinion of what something means.
7.Amendment (N)-an improvement or correction. संशोधन
8.In The Offing (Idiom)-likely to happen soon. शीघ्र ही
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Move On (Phrasal Verb)-start doing something new or making progress.
2.Alleviating (V)-make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe. कम करना
3.Turned The Corner (Phrase)-To begin to recover after a particularly difficult or troubling period.
4.Debilitating (Adj)-tending to weaken something.
5.Imperative (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य
6.Calibrated (Adj)-measured and careful.
7.Ramping Up (Phrasal Verb)-increase the level or amount of something sharply. बढ़ाना
8.Expedite (V)-to make something happen more quickly. शीघ्र
9.Contraction (N)-the process of becoming smaller. संकुचन
10.Onerous (Adj)-difficult to do or needing a lot of effort.
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Alliance (N)-a formal relationship between two or more countries or political parties to work together. गठबंधन
2.No Match For (Idiom)-easily defeated by.
3.Accused (V)-to charge a person with wrongdoing. आरोप करना
4.Outperformed (V)-perform better than. बेहतर प्रदर्शन किया
5.Backlash (N)-an adverse reaction to some political or social occurrence.
6.Polarisation (N)-division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs. ध्रुवीकरण
7.Acrimonious (Adj)-marked by strong resentment or cynicism. कटुतापूर्ण
8.Spearheaded (V)-to initiate or develop.
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Famine (N)-an extreme lack of food in a region, causing suffering and death. अकाल, भुखमरी
2.Anaemic (Adj)-without any energy and effort. जोशरहित
3.Recedes (V)-go or move back or further away from a previous position.
4.Rigorous (Adj)-extremely thorough and careful. सख्त
5.Non-Compliance (N)-the fact of not obeying a rule or law. अपालन
6.Voluntarily (Adv)-of one's own free will. स्वेच्छा से
7.Interventions (N)-interference by a state in another's affairs. हस्तक्षेप
8.Crippling (Adj)-causing severe damage or problems.
9.Taken Into Account (Phrase)-to consider or remember something when judging a situation.
10.Reinforce (V)-strengthen (an existing feeling, idea, or habit). प्रबलित करना
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Inevitable (N)-a situation that is unavoidable. अनिवार्य
2.Fortnight (N)-a period of two weeks. दो सप्ताह
3.Mutating (Adj)-change in form or nature. परिवर्तनशील
4.Scourge (N)-something that causes a lot of trouble or harm. विपत्ति
5.Contaminated (Adj)-made dirty, polluted, or poisonous by the addition of a chemical, waste, or infection. दूषित
6.Insistence (N)-the act of stating or demanding something forcefully. आग्रह
7.Augment (V)-to increase the size, amount, or value of something. बढ़ाना
8.Frittered Away (Phrasal Verb)-to waste money, time, or an opportunity.
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Set Up (Phrasal Verb)-place or erect something in position.
2.Eviction (N)-expulsion, removal, ouster, deportation, banishment. बेदखली
3.Broke Out (Phrasal Verb)-to begin or arise suddenly.
4.Sovereignty (N)-supreme power or authority. संप्रभुता
5.Status Quo (N)-the present situation or condition.
6.Carte Blanche (N)-complete freedom to do something.
7.Repression (N)-the use of force or violence to control a group of people. दमन
8.Territories (N)-an area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state. राज्य क्षेत्र
9.Condemnations (N)-the expression of very strong disapproval; censure. निन्दा
10.Yoke (N)-an oppressive force or burden. दमनकारी शासन
🗺 English Vocabulary 2021🗺
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Ravaged (Adj)-severely damaged; devastated. तबाह
2.Landlocked (Adj)-(of a country or region) almost or entirely surrounded by land.
3.Reeling Under (Phrasal Verb)-to suffer because of a blow.
4.Spikes (N)-a sharp increase in the magnitude or concentration of something.
5.Faction (N)-a small organized dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics. गुट
6.Taken Up The Cudgels (Phrase)-to take action to support or defend a person, idea, political movement etc.
7.Struck Down (Phrasal Verb)-to declare (a law) illegal and unenforceable.
8.Intriguing (Adj)-arousing one's curiosity or interest; fascinating.
9.Steadfastly (Adv)-strongly and without stopping. लगातार
10.Wrest (V)-to get something with effort or difficulty.
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1.Perennial (Adj)-lasting a long time, or happening repeatedly or all the time. नित्य
2.Salience (N)-the quality of being particularly noticeable or important; prominence. प्रमुखता
3.Surge (N)-a sudden powerful increase. बढ़ना
4.Readiness (N)-the state of being fully prepared for something. तत्परता
5.Decongest (V)-to ease crowding or clogging in (an area). भीड़ कम
6.Inmates (N)-a person who is forced by law to stay in a prison or hospital. कैदियों
7.Stringent (Adj)-(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting. कठोर
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1.Troubleshooter (N)-a person skilled at solving or anticipating problems or difficulties. मुश्किल दूर करने वाला
2.Walked Out (Phrasal Verb)-to leave suddenly often as an expression of disapproval.
3.Swept Through (Phrasal Verb)-to become dominant, ubiquitous, or popular throughout some place.
4.Conflicting (Adj)-incompatible or at variance; contradictory. परस्पर-विरोधी
5.Discrepancies (N)-an illogical or surprising lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts. विसंगतियों
6.Evasive (Adj)-avoiding or seeking to avoid trouble or difficulties.
7.Open A Floodgate (Phrase)-to make it possible for something to happen in great numbers.
8.Riding A Tiger (Phrase)-to do something that is safer to continue than it is to quit.
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1.Pounding (N)-repeated and heavy striking or hitting of someone or something. जोरदार धमाकों के साथ बमबारी
2.Stand Down (Phrasal Verb)-relax after being ready or alert.
3.Engulfing (V)-to surround and cover something or someone completely.
4.Resentment (N)-a feeling of extreme annoyance or displeasure. नाराजगी
5.Evict (V)-to force someone to leave somewhere. बेदखल करना
6.Vowed (V)-solemnly promise to do a specified thing.
7.Hostages (N)-a person seized or held as security for the fulfilment of a condition. बंधकों
8.Pulverised (V)-to destroy completely or defeat utterly.
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1.Bombastic (Adj)-high-sounding but with little meaning; inflated. शब्दाडम्बरयुक्त
2.In-Kind (Phrase)-payments, benefits etc in kind are in the form of goods or services instead of money.
3.Squabble (N)-an argument over something that is not important.
4.Abdicate (V)-fail to fulfil or undertake (a responsibility or duty).
5.Meticulously (Adv)-in a way that shows great attention to detail; very thoroughly. पूरी बारीकी से
6.Fungible (Adj)-easy to exchange or trade for something else of the same type and value.
7.Square With (Phrasal Verb)-to agree with (something).
8.Like A Deer Caught (Phrase)-so frightened or confused that you do not know what to do.
9.Knee-Jerk (Adj)-done or happening without any logical thought.
10.Incompetent (Adj)-lacking the qualities needed for effective action. अयोग्य
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1.Ravage (V)-cause severe and extensive damage to.
2.Mitigate (V)-make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful. कम करना
3.A Tall Order (Phrase)-an unreasonable or difficult demand.
4.Augmentation (N)-the action or process of making or becoming greater in size or amount. वृद्धि
5.Constraint (N)-a limitation or restriction. बाध्यता, विवशता
6.Waiver (N)-the act or an instance of voluntary giving up a claim or right. स्वत्व त्याग
7.Toll (N)-suffering, deaths, or damage.
8.Redundant (Adj)-surplus to requirements.
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1.Precedent (N)-an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time. उदाहरण
2.Acrimony (N)-bitterness or ill feeling. कटुता, तीक्ष्णता
3.Awkward (Adj)-causing difficulty; hard to do or deal with. चिन्ताजनक
4.Reluctantly (Adv)-in an unwilling and hesitant way. अनिच्छा से
5.Hobbled (V)-to prevent something developing or being successful.
6.Onus (N)-something that is one's duty or responsibility. दायित्व
7.Elan (N)-vigorous spirit or enthusiasm.
8.Big Ticket (Adj)-constituting a major expense.
9.Gear Up (Phrasal Verb)-to prepare for an activity or event.
10.Irascible (Adj)-having or showing a tendency to be easily angered.
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Espousal (N)-adoption or support. समर्थन
2.Convalescent (Adj)-returning to health after illness or debility. स्वास्थ्य लाभकारी
3.On Its Last Legs (Phrase)-weak or in very bad condition.
4.Equivocal (Adj)-uncertain or questionable in nature. अस्पष्टार्थ, अनिश्चित
5.Leeway (N)-freedom to act within particular limits. छूट, स्वतंत्रता
6.Disavowed (V)-deny any responsibility or support for. इनकार करना, अस्वीकार करना
7.Onus (N)-something that is one's duty or responsibility. दायित्व
8.Hapless (Adj)-very unlucky or unfortunate. अभागा
9.Futility (N)-pointlessness or uselessness. निरर्थकता
10.The Final Nail In The Coffin (Phrase)-Another negative event or action that contributes to one's downfall or to something's failure.
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1.Changing Horses Midstream (Phrase)-To make major changes to a situation or course of action that is already underway.
2.Mettle (N)-a person's ability to cope well with difficulties.
3.Loom (V)-come into view indistinctly, often threateningly. संकट मँडराना
4.Shambles (N)-a state of total disorder.
5.Criterion (N)-a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided. मानदंड
6.Reiterating (V)-say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity. बार बार कहना या करना
7.Sway (V)-control or influence. प्रभाव
8.Onus (N)-something that is one's duty or responsibility.
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1.Wielding (V)-to exercise (power, authority, influence, etc.), as in ruling or dominating. सँभालना
2.Obligation (N)-a legal or moral duty to do something. कर्तव्य
3.Refrain (V)-stop oneself from doing something.
4.Bypass (V)-avoid or circumvent (an obstacle or problem).
5.Stipulate (V)-to specify (something) as a condition of an agreement.
6.Resentment (N)-a feeling of extreme annoyance or displeasure. नाराजगी
7.Humiliated (V)-to make someone feel very embarrassed and ashamed.
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1.Deferment (N)-the act of delaying something until a later time. विलंब
2.Lactating (Adj)-producing or secreting milk.
3.Inoculated (V)-treat with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; vaccinate. टीका लगाना
4.Free Up (Phrasal Verb)-to make something available to be used.
5.Stagnation (N)-a state of inactivity. गतिहीनता
6.Abound (V)-exist in large numbers or amounts. प्रचुर होना
7.Complacent (Adj)-satisfied with one's situation or life. आत्मतुष्ट
8.Knee-Jerk (Adj)-(of a response) automatic and unthinking.
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Stand-Off (N)-a situation in which agreement in an argument does not seem possible. गतिरोध
2.Fruitless (Adj)-failing to achieve the desired results. निरर्थक
3.Ruptured (V)-to cause a breach in relations or friendship. संबंध विच्छेद
4.Lucrative (Adj)-producing a great deal of profit. लाभप्रद
5.Quietude (N)-a state of stillness, calmness, and quiet in a person or place. शांति
6.Coercion (N)-the practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats. दबाव
7.Deterring (V)-to discourage or prevent someone from doing something by instilling fear or doubt in them. भय दिखाकर रोकना
8.Incursions (N)-an invasion or attack, especially a sudden or brief one. घुसपैठ
9.High-Water Mark (N)-the most successful point of something.
10.Trade-Offs (N)- an agreement to do something if someone else does something.
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1.Thrown Up (Phrasal Verb)-to produce new problems or ideas.
2.Cumulative (Adj)-increasing or increased in quantity, degree. बढ़ता हुआ
3.Notifiable (Adj)-denoting something, typically a serious infectious disease.
4.Indiscriminate (Adj)-done at random or without careful judgement.
5.Wake-Up Call (N)-a thing that alerts people to an unsatisfactory situation and prompts them to remedy it.
6.Ramping Up (Phrasal Verb)-increase the level or amount of something sharply. बढ़ाना
7.Augment (V)-to increase the size, amount, or value of something. बढ़ाना
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.No Legal Leg To Stand On (Idiom)-to have no evidence, support, or justification for one's argument or actions.
2.Tarnish (V)-to damage someone's reputation. बदनाम करना
3.Disparage (V)-to criticize severely. निन्दा करना
4.Forged (V)-to make an illegal copy of something in order to deceive. जाली
5.Baffling (Adj)-impossible to understand; perplexing.
6.Prejudiced (Adj)-showing an unreasonable dislike for something or someone.
7.Deliberate (Adj)-(often of something bad) intentional or planned. जानबूझकर
8.Fabricated (V)-to invent or produce something false in order to deceive someone. झूठी कहानी बनाना
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1.Cessation (N)-the fact of something ending or stopping.
2.Road Map (N)-a plan or strategy intended to achieve a particular goal.
3.Vague (Adj)-not clearly expressed or understood. अस्पष्ट
4.Ramp-Up (N)-a large increase in activity or in the level of something. बढ़ाना
5.Taking The Foot Off The Testing Pedal (Phrase)-to do something with less effort and determination.
6.Miasma (N)-a very unpleasant general feeling.
7.Appetite (N)-a strong desire or liking for something.
8.Shunning (N)-deliberately avoiding; keeping away from or preventing from happening. कन्नी काटना
9.Imperative (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य
10.Compliance (N)-the act of obeying an order, rule, or request. अनुपालन
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1.Archipelago (N)-an extensive group of islands. द्वीपसमूह
2.Long Arm (N)-power, esp far-reaching power or influence.
3.Rummaging (V)-to make a thorough search or investigation.
4.Authoritarian (Adj)-insisting on strict obedience to authority. सत्तावादी
5.Sweeping (Adj)-having great effect or range.
6.Take Over (Phrasal Verb)-to begin to have control of something. कार्यभार सँभालना
7.Offence (N)-a crime or illegal activity for which there is a punishment. अपराध
8.Fragile (Adj)-easily destroyed, ended, or made to fail.
9.Blatantly (Adv)-in an open and unashamed manner.
10.Demography (N)-the study of populations. जनसांख्यिकी
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Wreaked Havoc (Idiom)-to cause great damage.
2.Unnerving (Adj)-inspiring fear.
3.Tornadoes (N)-a violent tropical storm. बवंडर, तूफान
4.Bore The Brunt Of (Phrase)-to suffer the worst part of an unpleasant or problematic situation.
5.Hobbled (V)-hamper the action or progress of.
6.Resilience (N)-the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
7.Catastrophes (N)-a great and sudden disaster or misfortune. आपदाओं
8.Stood Out (Phrasal Verb)-to be easily seen or noticed.
9.Compensate (V)-to pay someone money for something that has been lost or damaged. क्षतिपूर्ति करना
10.Take The Shine Off (Phrase)-to have a bad effect.
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1.Rely On-(Phrasal Verb)-to depend on (someone or something). पर निर्भर होना
2.Pulmonary (Adj)-relating to the lungs. फेफड़ा-संबंधी
3.Prevalence (N)-the fact that something is very common or happens often. व्यापकता
4.Susceptibility (N)-the tendency to be easily affected or influenced by something.
5.Morbidity (N)-the condition of suffering from a disease or medical condition.
6.Multi-Disciplinary (Adj)-involving different subjects of study in one activity.
7.Debilitating (Adj)-(of a disease or condition) making someone very weak and infirm.
8.Resections (N)-the process of cutting out tissue or part of an organ.
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Cynical (Adj)-contemptuously distrustful of human nature and motives. मानवद्वेषी
2.Chunk (N)-a part of something, especially a large part.
3.Ominous (N)-giving the worrying impression that something bad is going to happen.
4.Wrath (N)-extreme anger. रोष, क्रोध
5.Predicaments (N)-a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation. मुश्किलों
6.Compliance (N)-the act of obeying an order, rule, or request. अनुपालन
7.Callous (Adj)-feeling or showing no sympathy for others. निर्दयी, संवेदनाहीन
8.Siege (N)-Invading and taking control by force. घेराबंदी
9.Conflict (N)-a serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one. संघर्ष
10.Repatriation (N)-the return of someone to their own country. स्वदेश में आगमन
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1.Live Up To (Phrasal Verb)-to be as good as what was expected or promised.
2.Insipid (Adj)-lacking vigour or interest.
3.Keeping Fingers Crossed (Phrase)-to hope strongly that something will happen.
4.Grappling With (Phrasal Verb)-to try hard to understand a difficult idea or to solve a difficult problem.
5.Scramble (N)-rushing about hastily in an undignified way. संघर्ष करना
6.Compliance (N)-the act of obeying an order, rule, or request. अनुपालन
7.Respite (N)-a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant. राहत
8.Pore Over (Phrasal Verb)-to read or study (something) very carefully.
9.Vociferously (Adv)-in a loud and forceful manner.
10.Mavens (N)-an expert or connoisseur.
11.Quell (V)-to completely stop or end something.
12.Parleys (N)-a discussion between members of opposing sides to decide terms of agreement. संधि वार्ता करना
13.Flak (N)-strong criticism or opposition. कड़ी आलोचना
14.Precarious (Adj)-uncertain or risky. संकटपूर्ण
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1.Dent (N)-a depression or hollow made by a blow or by pressure.
2.Petulant (Adj)-easily irritated or annoyed.
3.Crops Up (Phrasal Verb)-to happen or appear unexpectedly.
4.Impulsive (Adj)-acting or done without forethought. आवेशपूर्ण
5.Premeditated (Adj)-thought of or planned before being done. पहले से नियोजित
6.Juxtaposed (V)-place or deal with close together for contrasting effect.
7.Cold-Shoulder (N)-a show of intentional unfriendliness.
8.Exacerbate (V)-to make something that is already bad even worse. बढ़ाना
9.In One Fell Swoop (Idiom)-with a single, quick action or effort.
10.Dished Out (Phrasal Verb)-to give or say things to people without thinking about them carefully.
11.Lame Excuse (N)-an excuse of poor quality or lack of thought or an inappropriate excuse.
12.Diffidence (N)-modesty or shyness resulting from a lack of self-confidence.
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1.Abandoning (V)-to bring or come to an end.
2.Politburo (N)-the main committee of a Communist party that is responsible for making policy.
3.Acknowledgement (N)-acceptance of the truth or existence of something. स्वीकृति
4.Unintended (Adj)-not deliberate or planned. अनपेक्षित
5.Intrusive (Adj)-affecting someone in a way that annoys them and makes them feel uncomfortable.
6.Exhortations (N)-the act of strongly encouraging or trying to persuade someone to do something. प्रोत्साहन
7.Grapples With (Phrasal Verb)-to try to deal with or understand a difficult problem or subject.
8.Stringent (Adj)-(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting. कठोर
9.Abolishing (V)-to cancel (a law or an agreement) formally. समाप्त करना
10.Sterilisations (N)-the process of having a medical operation to make it impossible to have children. वंध्यीकरण
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Lay Down (Phrasal Verb)-formulate and enforce or insist on a rule or principle. निर्धारित करना
2.Run A High Risk (Phrase)-to subject oneself to a particular risk or a high probability of a negative or unfortunate outcome.
3.Pushed Into (Phrasal Verb)-to force someone into a situation.
4.Trafficking (N)-the activity of buying and selling goods or people illegally. अवैध व्यापार
5.Dawdle Over (Phrasal Verb)-to waste time rather than work diligently on something.
6.Swift (Adj)-happening quickly or promptly. शीघ्र
7.Disruption (N)-disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process. विघटन
8.Devastating (Adj)-highly destructive or damaging. भयानक
9.Cornerstones (N)-an important quality or feature on which a particular thing depends or is based. आधार
10.Onslaught (N)-a sudden and severe onset of trouble.
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1.Whopping (Adj)-very large.
2.Grouse (N)-a persistent complaint. असंतोष, शिकवा
3.Hanging Over (Phrasal Verb)-to make someone feel sad or upset.
4.Feeble (Adj)-lacking strength or vigor. कमजोर
5.Fallout (N)-the adverse results of a situation or action.
6.Tariffs (N)-a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.
7.Slapped With (Phrasal Verb)-to punish (someone) with (a fine, lawsuit, etc.).
8.Outbreak (N)-a sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease.
9.Skirmishes (N)-an argument or a disagreement, especially a political one.
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1.Fractious (Adj)-tending to be troublesome.
2.Protégés (N)-a person who is guided and supported by an older and more experienced or influential person.
3.Sail Through (Phrasal Verb)-to move or proceed through in an easy, quick, and smooth way.
4.Conflicting (Adj)-incompatible or at variance; contradictory. परस्पर-विरोधी, असंगत
5.Coalition (N)-a temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties forming a government. गठबंधन
6.Premiership (N)-the office or position of a prime minister or other head of government. प्रधानमन्त्री का पद
7.Broke Out (Phrasal Verb)-to occur unexpectedly and intensely.
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Perilous (Adj)-full of danger or risk. खतरनाक
2.Pertinent (Adj)-relevant and appropriate. उचित, उपयुक्त
3.Improbable (Adj)-not likely to happen or be true. असंभव
4.Derogatory (Adj)-showing strong disapproval and not showing respect. अपमानजनक
5.Vermin (N)-extremely unpleasant, annoying, or dangerous people. अपराधी
6.Rebuke (N)-an expression of sharp disapproval or criticism.
7.Centenary (N)-the hundredth anniversary of a significant event. शताब्दी
8.Perennially (Adv)-in a way that continues for a long or apparently infinite time; permanently. हमेशा, निरंतर
9.Turbulent (Adj)-characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination. कलहकारी, अशांत
10.Affiliation (N)-association, connection, relationship, confederacy. ताल्लुक़, संबद्धता
11.Linguistic (Adj)-relating to languages, words, or linguistics. भाषा-संबंधी
12.Quid Pro Quo (N)-a favour or advantage granted in return for something.
13.Benign (Adj)-pleasant and kind. अनुकूल, हितकारी
14.Laxity (N)-lack of strictness or care. ढिलाई, बेपरवाही, शिथिलता
15.Pacification (N)-the action of bringing peace to a place. शान्तिस्थापन
16.Ruled Out (Phrasal Verb)-to stop considering something as a possibility.
17.Detrimental (Adj)-causing harm or damage. नुकसानदेह, हानिकारक
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Underscores (V)-to emphasize the importance of something.
2.In The Wake Of (Phrase)-happening after an event or as a result of it.
3.In A Bind (Idiom)-in a difficult situation.
4.Constricted (V)-to limit or restrict.
5.Pessimism (N)-a tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen. निराशावाद
6.Bleak (Adj)-offering little or no hope. निराशाजनक
7.Forecast (V)-to foresee and act in advance of. पूर्वानुमान
8.Bumped Up (Phrasal Verb)-to increase something.
9.Banking On (Phrasal Verb)-to depend on something.
10.Fillip (N)-something which acts as a stimulus or boost to an activity. प्रोत्साहन
11.Skyrocketing (V)-(of a price, rate, or amount) increase very steeply or rapidly. बढ़ना
12.Conundrum (N)-a confusing and difficult problem or question. पहेली, समस्या
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Forecast (N)-a prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop. पूर्वानुमान
2.Premised On (Idiom)-based on (a particular idea or belief).
3.Prevailing (Adj)-existing in a particular place or at a particular time.
4.Aid (V)-improve the condition of.
5.Boosted (V)-help or encourage (something) to increase or improve. प्रोत्साहित करना
6.Bounteous (Adj)-large or generous in amount.
7.Worthwhile (Adj)-useful or advantageous in a given situation. उचित
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Boost (N)-a source of help or encouragement leading to increase or improvement. प्रोत्साहन
2.Vulnerability (N)-easily damaged by something negative or harmful. अतिसंवेदनशीलता
3.Pullout (V)-move out or away.
4.Canvass (V)-to try to get political support or votes.
5.Ruffled Feathers (Idiom)-to cause someone to be upset.
6.In Tandem (Phrase)-together and at the same time.
7.Dormant (Adj)-temporarily inactive or inoperative. निष्क्रिय, सुस्त
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@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Dip Into (Phrasal Verb)-Withdraw something in small amounts, usually money.
2.Coffers (N)-the financial accounts of a government or an organization. कोष, ख़ज़ाना
3.Mitigate (V)-to make less severe or harsh. कम करना
4.Loophole (N)-an ambiguity or inadequacy in the law or a set of rules.
5.Communique (N)-an official announcement or statement, especially one made to the media.
6.Spearheading (V)-to lead an organized effort or activity. अगुआई, नेतृत्व करना
7.Wrinkles (N)-a minor difficulty.
8.Ironed Out (Phrasal Verb)-to settle (a problem or difficulty) through negotiation or discussion. समाधान करना
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1.Massacre (N)-an act of killing a lot of people.
2.Grim (Adj)-very serious or gloomy. भयानक
3.Deteriorated (V)-to become worse.
4.Swathes (N)-a large area of land.
5.Territories (N)-an area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state. क्षेत्र, इलाका
6.Abductions (N)-the act of taking someone away by force or cunning; kidnapping. अपहरण
7.Gunning Down (Phrasal Verb)- to shoot (someone) with a gun.
8.Outfits (N)-an organization or group. संगठनों
9.Bulwark (N)-anything that provides protection.
10.Anarchy (N)-general lawlessness and disorder. अराजकता
11.Breeding Ground (N)-a place where something develops easily, especially something unpleasant.
12.Intervention (N)-interference by a state in another's affairs. हस्तक्षेप
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1.Decrepit (Adj)-weak and in poor condition, esp. from age or long use. जर्जर, पुराना
2.Dwellings (N)-a house, flat, or other place of residence. आवास
3.Litany (N)-a report or description.
4.Exhortation (N)-the act of strongly encouraging or trying to persuade someone to do something. प्रोत्साहन
5.Conundrum (N)-a problem that is difficult to deal with. समस्या
6.Deluge (N)-a severe flood. बाढ़
7.Rehabilitation (N)-the action of restoring something that has been damaged to its former condition. पुनर्वासन
8.Salvaged (V)-to try to make a bad situation better.
9.Precipitation (N)-water that falls from the clouds towards the ground, especially as rain or snow.
10.Hovel (N)-a small home that is dirty and in bad condition.
11.Squalid (Adj)-dirty, untidy, and in bad condition. घटिया
12.Imperative (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्य
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1.Hunkered Down (Phrasal Verb)-to stay in a place for a period of time.
2.Stepped In (Phrasal Verb)-become involved in a difficult situation, especially in order to help.
3.Octogenarians (N)-a person who is between 80 and 89 years old. अस्सी बरस का
4.Sociodemographic (Adj)-of, relating to, or involving a combination of social and demographic factors.
5.Be Harnessed To (Phrase)-to be closely involved with someone or something.
6.Ravaged (Adj)-severely damaged; devastated. तबाह
7.Explicit (Adj)-clear and exact. स्पष्ट
8.Plight (N)-a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation. दुर्दशा
9.Wake-Up Call (N)-a warning to take action concerning something that was overlooked or neglected.
10.Shots In Arms (Phrase)-something that quickly makes a bad situation much better.
1.Vow (N)-a solemn promise or assertion.
2.Communiqué (N)-an official announcement or statement, especially one made to the media.
3.Bonhomie (N)-friendliness and happiness. मिलनसारिता, सौजन्यता
4.Palpable (Adj)-obvious or very easily noticed. स्पष्ट, प्रत्यक्ष
5.Mantle (N)-an important role or responsibility that passes from one person to another.
6.Haves (N)-people with plenty of money and possessions.
7.Condemned (V)-to express strong disapproval of.
8.Clampdowns (N)-sudden restriction on an activity.
1.Monoclonal (Adj)-relating to a group of cells that originally come from a single cell.
2.Evolution (N)-the gradual development of something. फैलाव, उद्भव
3.Mutation (N)-a change or modification. परिवर्तन
4.Convergent (Adj)-becoming more similar.
5.Thwart (V)-to slow the growth or progress of. व्यर्थ कर देना, विफल करना
6.Incessant (Adj)-(of something regarded as unpleasant) continuing without pause or interruption. लगातार, निरंतर
7.Forecast (V)-predict or estimate (a future event or trend). पूर्वानुमान
8.Contagious (Adj)-(of a disease) spread from one person or organism to another, typically by direct contact. संक्रामक
9.Sporadic (Adj)-happening at irregular intervals. छिटपुट
10.Oblivion (N)-the state of being unaware or unconscious.
11.Dialectical (Adj)-relating to the logical discussion of ideas and opinions. द्वंद्वात्मक
12.Retrospectively (Adv)-with consideration of past events or situations.
1.Pirates (N)-a person who attacks and robs ships at sea. समुद्री लुटेरे
2.Navigation (N)-the movement of a ship or an aircraft along a planned path. नौकानयन
3.Tangles (N)-a fight, argument, or disagreement. उलझनों
4.Hindsight (N)-understanding of a situation or event only after it has happened or developed.
5.Turbulence (N)-a state of conflict or confusion. अशांति
6.Wanton (Adj)-(of a cruel or violent action) deliberate and unprovoked.
7.Consternation (N)-a feeling of anxiety or dismay, typically at something unexpected.
1.Turncoats (N)-a person who deserts one party or cause in order to join an opposing one. दलबदलू
2.Crossed Over (Phrasal Verb)-to stop supporting one group and start supporting another.
3.Lure (V)-to persuade someone to do something by making it look very attractive. प्रलोभन देना
4.Flocking (V)-move or go together in a crowd. अधिक संख्या में जाना
5.Defectors (N)-a person who has abandoned their political party or cause in favour of an opposing one. दलबदलुओं
6.Flux (N)-a condition of continuous change.
7.Rattling (Adj)-quick and energetic.
1.Anxiety (N)-a state of uneasiness about what may happen. चिंता, घबराहट
2.Hybrid (Adj)-of mixed character; composed of different elements.
3.Level Out (Phrasal Verb)-to stop becoming more or less, and remain the same.
4.Aberrant (Adj)-markedly different from an accepted norm.
5.Inkling (N)-a slight indication or suggestion. आभास
6.Waned (V)-to become weaker in strength or influence.
7.Hinges On (Phrasal Verb)-to depend on something.
8.Veiled (Adj)-not openly declared or expressed. अप्रत्यक्ष
1.Unequivocally (Adv)-in a way that leaves no doubt. स्पष्ट
2.Outcry (N)-a strong expression of public disapproval or anger.
3.Dodged (V)-to evade by cleverness or trickery.
4.Digression (N)-a temporary departure from the main subject in speech or writing. विषयान्तरण
5.Hitherto (Adv)-until now or until the point in time under discussion. अब तक, अभी तक
6.Encroachment (N)-intrusion on a person's territory, rights, etc. अतिक्रमण
7.Prowess (N)-skill or expertise in a particular activity or field. कौशल
8.Precarious (Adj)-(of a position or situation) dangerous or insecure. संकटपूर्ण
9.Ingress (N)-the act of entering something. प्रवेश
10.Jolts (N)-a sudden violent movement.
11.Palm It Off (Phrasal Verb)-sell or dispose of something by misrepresentation or fraud.
12.Collusive (Adj)-involving secret or unlawful cooperation aimed at deceiving or gaining an advantage over others. कपटसंधिकारी
13.Doctrine (N)-a stated principle of government policy, mainly in foreign or military affairs.
14.Impinge On (Phrasal Verb)-to have an effect on something.
15.Faltered (V)-lose strength or momentum.
16.Status Quo Ante (N)-the situation that existed before. यथापूर्व स्थिति
17.Unappetising (Adj)-not attractive or pleasant. अरुचिकर
18.Full-Blown (Adj)-fully developed. विकसित
19.Ruled Out (Phrasal Verb)-to prevent something from happening.
20.Daunting (Adj)-seeming difficult to deal with in prospect; intimidating. कठिन, चुनौतीपूर्ण
1.Provocation (N)-an action or statement that is intended to make someone angry. उकसावा
2.Cracked Down On (Phrasal Verb)-take severe measures against someone or something.
3.Cleric (N)-a religious leader.
4.Muzzle (V)-to prevent someone from speaking or expressing his or her thoughts.
5.Despotic (Adj)-of or typical of a despot; tyrannical. निरंकुश, तानाशाही
6.Hostile (Adj)-showing or feeling opposition or dislike; unfriendly. शत्रुतापूर्ण
7.Cut Off (Phrasal Verb)-remove something using a sharp implement.
8.Sprawling (Adj)-existing or reaching over a large area.
1.Debilitating (Adj)-(of a disease or condition) making someone very weak and infirm.
2.Cash-Strapped (Adj)-extremely short of money.
3.Open The Floodgates (Phrase)-to make it possible or easier for a lot of things to happen.
4.Dine-In (Adj)-relating to or offering food that is eaten in the restaurant where it is ordered rather than being taken away.
5.Anguish (N)-severe mental or physical pain or suffering. पीड़ा
6.Déjà Vu (N)-a feeling of having already experienced the present situation. पुर्वानुभव
7.Overran (V)-spread over or occupy (a place) in large numbers.
8.Apprehension (N)-anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen. डर
9.Morphed (V)-undergo or cause to undergo a gradual process of transformation. रूप बदलना
10.Modicum (N)-a moderate or small amount.
1.Desperation (N)-a state of hopelessness leading to rashness.
2.Abject Poverty (N)-the state of being extremely poor, unhappy, unsuccessful etc.
3.Decrepit (Adj)-in very bad condition.
4.Meticulously (Adv)-n a way that shows great attention to detail; very thoroughly. सतर्कतापूर्वक
5.Wrestle With (Phrasal Verb)-to try to deal with or solve a difficult problem.
6.Hampered (V)-hinder or impede the movement or progress of. बाधा उत्पन्न
7.Bettering (V)-to be the best or better than someone else. बेहतर
8.Introspect (V)-examine one's own thoughts or feelings.
9.Precarious (Adj)-dangerous, risky, or unreliable. संकटपूर्ण
10.Thrown A Spanner (Phrase)-to cause something to not go as planned.
11.Write-Offs (N)-a cancellation from an account of a bad debt or worthless asset.
12.Tumble (N)-a sudden or headlong fall.
13.Shy Away (Phrasal Verb)-to try to avoid (something) because of nervousness, fear, dislike, etc.
14.Bread Line (N)-the poorest condition in which it is acceptable to live.
15.Anecdotal (Adj)-based on reports or things someone saw rather than on proven facts. किस्सा संबंधी
1.Let Off (Phrasal Verb)-grant exemption or release to.
2.Convict (V)-to decide officially in a law court that someone is guilty of a crime. अपराधी, दोषी
3.Taken Off (Phrasal Verb)-to remove something.
4.Lashed Out (Phrasal Verb)-to criticize someone or something angrily.
5.Lobbying (N)-An attempt to influence (legislators) in the formulation of policy. अपने पक्ष में जनमत तैयार करना
6.Stems From (Phrasal Verb)-to be caused by something.
7.Compliance (N)-the act of obeying an order, rule, or request. अनुपालन
8.Cracking Down On (Phrasal Verb)-take severe measures against someone or something. कड़ी कार्यवाही
9.Hard Line (N)-an uncompromising adherence to a firm policy.
10.Aspects (N)-a particular part or feature of something. पहलुओं
1.Brought To The Fore (Phrase)-to emphasize something or make it more noticeable.
2.Unanticipated (Adj)-not expected or predicted. अप्रत्याशित
3.Casualties (N)-someone who is injured or killed in an accident or military action. जनहानि
4.Sabotage (N)-deliberate obstruction of or damage to a cause or effort.
5.Proliferation (N)-a progressive increase in number or size.
6.Harsher (Adj)-stern or severe. कठोर
7.Perpetrators (N)-a person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act. अपराधियों
8.Consensus (N)-a generally accepted opinion or decision among a group of people. सर्वसम्मति
1.Inevitable (Adj)-certain to happen; unavoidable. अनिवार्य
2.Top Brass (N)-the most important people in an organization.
3.Proximity (N)-nearness in space, time, or relationship. निकटता
4.Fraught (Adj)-causing or affected by anxiety or stress.
5.Ambivalence (N)-uncertainty about the truth, facts, or existence of something.
6.Jousts (N)-a game or battle.
7.Turf (N)-a sports ground covered with short grass.
1.Prodded (V)-stimulate or persuade (someone who is reluctant or slow) to do something. प्रोत्साहित
2.Kin (N)-one's family and relations. परिजन
3.On The Heels Of (Phrase)-close behind; immediately following.
4.Ex Gratia Payment (N)-A payment is made to an individual by an organization, government, or insurer for damages or claims.
5.Adequacy (N)-the fact of being enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose. उपयुक्तता, पर्याप्तता
6.Humanitarian (Adj)-concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare. मानवतावादी
7.Impetus (N)-a force that encourages a particular action or makes it more energetic or effective. प्रोत्साहन
8.Suo Motu (Adj)-relating to an action taken by a court of its own accord, without any request by the parties involved.
9.Fallout (N)-the adverse results of a situation or action.
10.Lackadaisical (Adj)-showing little enthusiasm and effort.
1.Advent (N)-the introduction or invention of something. आगमन
2.Rely On (Phrasal Verb)-to depend on someone or something.
3.Jeopardy (N)-danger of loss, harm, or failure. संकट
4.In The Dark (Phrase)-in a state of ignorance.
5.Deprivation (N)-the lack or denial of something considered to be a necessity.
6.Abates (V)-make (something) less intense.
Pertinent: Prelevant or applicable to a particular matter; apposite.
Hoarse: sounding rough and harsh, typically as the result of a sore throat or of shouting.
Aggrieved: feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated.
Brethren : people belonging to a particular group.
Put a gag on (someone): block, plug, clog, stifle
frivolous(adj):not having any serious purpose or value.
1.Larceny (N)-the crime of stealing personal property.
2.Remuneration (N)-money paid for work or a service. पारिश्रमिक
3.Salvo (N)-a sudden attack on an opponent.
4.Indictment (N)-a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime. अभियोग
5.At Hand (Phrase)-readily accessible when needed.
6.Tip Of The Iceberg (Idiom)-there may be a bigger, hidden issue.
7.Compliance (N)-the act of obeying an order, rule, or request. अनुपालन
8.Subpoena (N)-a writ ordering a person to attend a court. आकारक
9.Hobbled (V)-to move along unsteadily or with difficulty.
10.Run-Of-The-Mill (Adj)-ordinary and not interesting.
11.Plutocrat (N)-a person whose power derives from their wealth. धनिकतंत्र का सत्ताधिकारी
12.Bent On (Phrase)-to be very determined to do something.
1.Tenuous (Adj)-insubstantial, doubtful, slight, weak, questionable. हल्का, कमज़ोर, तुच्छ
2.Deteriorating (Adj)-becoming progressively worse. बिगड़ना
3.Weigh On (Phrasal Verb)-be depressing or burdensome to someone.
4.Frailty (N)-the condition of being weak and delicate. निर्बलता
5.Octogenarian (N)-a person who is between 80 and 89 years old. अस्सी बरस का
6.Entitled (Adj)-having a right to certain benefits or privileges. अधिकारी, हकदार
7.Incarceration (N)-the state of being confined in prison; imprisonment. बन्दीकरण
8.Call For (Phrasal Verb)-publicly ask for or demand something.
1.Assessment (N)-evaluation, judgment, determination, estimation, analysis. मूल्यांकन
2.Hastily (Adv)-with excessive speed or urgency; hurriedly. शीघ्रता पूर्वक
3.Emphasis (N)-special importance, value, or prominence given to something. महत्त्व
4.Deprivation (N)-a lack or shortage. वंचन, हानि
5.Diversity (N)-the quality of being different or varied. विविधता
6.Reckoned (V)-consider or regard in a specified way.
7.Relies On (Phrasal Verb)-to depend on (someone or something).
8.Critiqued (V)-evaluate (a theory or practice) in a detailed and analytical way. समीक्षा
9.Inferior (N)-a person lower than another in rank, status, or ability.
10.Adjunct (N)-a thing added to something else as a supplementary rather than an essential part.
11.Tailored (V)-to make or prepare something following particular instructions.
12.Fallback (N)-an alternative plan that may be used in an emergency.
1.Shy Of (Phrase)-slightly less than something.
2.Restraint (N)-an act of limiting or controlling something. नियंत्रण
3.Aspirations (N)-a strong desire or aim. आकांक्षाओं
4.Satiate (V)-to satisfy a need or desire completely. संतुष्ट करना
5.Relentless (Adj)-continuing in a severe or extreme way.
6.Rope In (Phrasal Verb)-to persuade to take part in some activity.
7.Simmering (V)-(of violence or conflict) to threaten to break out.
8.Axing (N)-removal from office or release from employment.
9.Marching Orders (N)-notice of dismissal, esp from employment.
10.All Hands Are On The Deck (Idiom)-a particular situation requires everyone to work hard in order to achieve an aim.
1.Impoverished (Adj)-deprived of strength or vitality. आर्थिक रूप से नष्ट, शक्तिहीन
2.Battered (Adj)-having experienced a lot of difficulty.
3.Chaos (N)-complete disorder and confusion. अराजकता
4.Mercenaries (N)-a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army. आतंकवादियों, किराये का सैनिक
5.Coup (N)-a sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government. तख्ता पलट
6.Cracked Down On (Phrasal Verb)-take severe measures against someone or something.
7.Stare Into (Idiom)-to face, confront, or be forced to deal with some uncertain, mysterious, and foreboding future outcome.
8.Step Down (Phrasal Verb)-withdraw or resign from an important position or office. त्यागपत्र देना
9.Assassination (N)-the murder of a famous or important person, especially for political reasons. हत्या
10.Myriad (Adj)-countless or extremely great in number. असंख्य
1.Impulsive (Adj)-acting or done without forethought. आवेशपूर्ण
2.Detrimental (Adj)-tending to cause harm. नुकसानदेह
3.Heuristic (N)-a method for solving problems in a quick way that delivers a result that is sufficient enough to be useful given time constraints.
4.Enamoured (Adj)-impressed with or enthusiastic about something.
5.Tanked (V)-fail completely, especially at great financial cost.
6.Mayhem (N)-a situation in which there is little or no order or control. अशांति
7.Intraday (N)-within the day.
8.Vagaries (N)-an unexpected and inexplicable change in a situation. अनियमितता, अनिश्चितताएं
9.Euphoria (N)-a feeling of well-being or elation. उल्लासोन्माद
10.Propelling (V)-to cause to move forwards. प्रेरित करनेवाला
11.Saddled (V)-burden (someone) with an onerous responsibility or task.
12.Bubble (N)-A bubble is an economic cycle that is characterized by the rapid escalation of market value, particularly in the price of assets.
13.Realm (N)-a field or domain of activity or interest. क्षेत्र
14.Figment (N)-a thing that someone believes to be real but that exists only in their imagination. कल्पना
1.Avenues (N)-a method or way of doing something.
2.Untapped (Adj)-not drawn upon or utilized. अप्रयुक्त
3.Marshal (V)-make ready for action or use.
4.Alleviation (N)-the act of making something bad such as pain or problems less severe. उन्मूलन, निवारण
5.Pilferage (N)-the action of stealing things of little value.
6.Oversight (N)-an unintentional failure to notice or do something.
7.Autonomy (N)-freedom to determine one's own actions and behaviour. स्वत्व अधिकार
8.Overarching (Adj)-most important, because of including or affecting all other areas.
9.Diktats (N)-an order that must be obeyed, or the act of giving such an order. एक आदेश जिसकी आग्या होनी चाहिए
10.Catalyst (N)-someone or something that causes something to happen or change.
1.Futile (Adj)-incapable of producing any useful result; pointless. निरर्थक, व्यर्थ
2.Searing (Adj)-extreme in degree or strength.
3.With Flying Colours (Phrase)-with an overwhelming victory, triumph, or success.
4.Dazzling (Adj)-extremely impressive, beautiful, or skilful.
5.Snuffed Out (Phrasal Verb)-to end something.
6.Inevitably (Adv)-as is certain to happen; unavoidably. अनिवार्य रूप से
7.Monumental (Adj)-great in importance, extent, or size.
8.Felled (V)-to knock someone down, especially in sports.
8.Chalk And Cheese (Phrase)-used for saying that two people or things are completely different from each other.
1.Contraceptive (N)-a product, device, or pill that prevents pregnancy.
2.Untangle (V)-to solve a complicated situation or problem. सुलझना
3.Knotty (Adj)-extremely difficult or complex. जटिल
4.Demographic (Adj)-relating to populations. जनसांख्यिकी संबंधी
5.Perks (N)-an extra benefit. सुविधाएं
6.Impinging Upon (Phrasal Verb)-to have an effect on something, often by limiting it in some way.
7.Coercive (Adj)-using force or threats to make someone do something. अनिवार्य
8.Discernible (Adj)-able to be seen or understood.
1.Propelled (V)-to cause something to move forward.
2.Dung-Cake (N)-a flattened and compacted mass of animal dung, used as a fuel for a fire.
3.Disconcertingly (Adv)-in a way that makes someone feel uncertain and uncomfortable or worried.
4.Unabated (Adj)-unable to be stopped or controlled. ज्यों का त्यों, बिना कमी के
5.Stubbornly (Adv)-in a way that is difficult to move, change, or deal with.
6.Edged Up (Phrasal Verb)-to increase up to a target bit by bit.
7.Cumulative (Adj)-increasing or increased in quantity, degree, or force by successive additions.
8.Deficient (Adj)-lacking or not good enough. कमी
9.Precarity (N)-the state of being precarious or uncertain. अनिश्चितता
10.Hinterland (N)-a part of the country that is far away from the big city areas.
1.Surge (N)-a sudden powerful increase. बढ़ना
2.Epicentre (N)-the central point of something, typically a difficult or unpleasant situation. अधिकेन्द्र
3.Upticks (N)-an increase, rise, or upward trend.
4.Striving (V)-make great efforts to achieve or obtain something. प्रयास
5.Ruled Out (Phrasal Verb)-to stop considering something as a possibility.
1.Referendum (N)-a direct vote by all the electorate on an issue of national importance. जनमत-संग्रह
2.Ousting (V)-to remove from an office or position of power.
3.Rushed Through (Phrasal Verb)-to cause something to happen or be produced too quickly.
4.Untenable (Adj)-(especially of a position or view) not able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection. असमर्थनीय
5.Inspections (N)-careful examination or scrutiny. निरीक्षण
6.Unfeasible (Adj)-inconvenient or impractical. अव्यावहारिक
7.Boasting (V)-to praise oneself extravagantly.
8.Recriminations (N)-an accusation in response to one from someone else. आरोप
9.Dragged Out (Phrasal Verb)-to make something continue for longer than necessary.
10.Anticipate (V)-regard as probable; expect or predict. पूर्वानुमान करना
1.Salience (N)-a striking point or feature. प्रमुखता, विशेषता
2.Pullout (N)-the act of ending involvement in something, esp. in military action.
3.Decried (V)-to express strong disapproval of. निन्दा करना
4.Brutal (Adj)-cruel and violent. बर्बर, क्रूर, नृशंस
5.Crumble (V)-to become weaker in strength or influence. कमज़ोर पड़ना
6.Shun (V)-to avoid something.
7.Territory (N)-the geographical area under the control of a particular government. क्षेत्र
@English_Vocabulary_2021
1.Mounting (Adj)-increasing or rising. बढ़ता हुआ
2.Fell Out (Phrasal Verb)-to express different opinions about something often angrily.
3.Turncoat (N)-a person who deserts one party or cause in order to join an opposing one.
4.Bankruptcy (N)-the state of being completely lacking in a particular good quality.
5.Riding Roughshod (Idiom)-to completely ignore the rights, opinions, or feelings of others.
6.Satraps (N)-any subordinate or local ruler.
7.Suffocated (Adj)-feeling trapped and oppressed.
8.Humiliating (Adj)-making someone feel ashamed and foolish by injuring their dignity and pride. नीचा दिखलानेवाला, अपमानजनक
1.Gazette (N)-used in the titles of some newspapers and magazines.
2.Reluctant (Adj)-unwilling and hesitant; disinclined. अनिच्छुक
3.Jurisdiction (N)-the official power to make legal decisions and judgements.
4.Grievances (N)-a complaint about being treated in an unfair way. शिकायतों
5.Bifurcation (N)-the point or area at which something divides into two branches or parts. द्विभाजन
1. suburbs(N) : an outlying district of a city, especially a residential one.
2. parlous(Adj.) : full of danger or uncertainty; precarious.
3. intermittent(adj) : occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady.
4. staggering : deeply shocking; astonishing.
5. inundation : an overwhelming abundance of people or things. सैलाब
6. despair : the complete loss or absence of hope.
7. perennial : lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time
8. encroached : intrude : अतिक्रमण
1.Superseded (V)-to replace something older, less effective, or less important or official.
2.Quasi-Federal (Adj)-It refers to government organized similar to a union of states under a central government rather than the individual governments of the separate states.
3.Delineated (V)-to describe something very exactly. वर्णन करना
4.Ratification (N)-the act of confirming. अनुसमर्थन
5.Fetter (V)-to limit someone’s freedom to act. अटकाना
6.Outlines (N)-a description of the main facts about something. आधार
7.Autonomy (N)-freedom to determine one's own actions and behaviour. स्वत्व अधिकार
1.Renegotiate (V)-to discuss an agreement again in order to change it. फिर से बातचीत
2.Hampers (V)-to hinder or impede. बाधा डालना, रुकावट डालना
3.Repercussions (N)-an unintended consequence of an event or action, especially an unwelcome one. नतीजों
4.Unification (N)-the process of being united or made into a whole. एकीकरण
5.Checks On (Phrasal Verb)-to look at or examine (someone or something) to see if there are any problems.
6.Thorny (Adj)-causing distress, difficulty, or trouble. कठिन, पेचीदा
1.Renegotiate (V)-to discuss an agreement again in order to change it. फिर से बातचीत
2.Hampers (V)-to hinder or impede. बाधा डालना, रुकावट डालना
3.Repercussions (N)-an unintended consequence of an event or action, especially an unwelcome one. नतीजों
4.Unification (N)-the process of being united or made into a whole. एकीकरण
5.Checks On (Phrasal Verb)-to look at or examine (someone or something) to see if there are any problems.
6.Thorny (Adj)-causing distress, difficulty, or trouble. कठिन, पेचीदा
1.Ambiguity (N)-doubtfulness, confusion, dilemma, uncertainty, scepticism, indecision. अस्पष्टता
2.Fiat Money (N)-inconvertible paper money made legal tender by a government decree. कागजी मुद्रा
3.Disruption (N)-disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process. विघ्न, खलल
4.Spooked (V)-to frighten. डराना
5.Roll-Out (N)-The introduction of a new product, service, or policy to the public.
6.Anonymity (N)-lack of outstanding, individual, or unusual features; impersonality.
7.Monetary (Adj)-relating to money or currency. मुद्रा-संबंधी
1.Pummelled (V)-to cause a lot of damage to a place.
2.Boulders (N)-a very large rock or piece of stone. शिलाखण्ड
3.Terrain (N)-an area of land, esp. when considering its natural features. क्षेत्र
4.Mishap (N)-an unlucky accident. दुर्घटना
5.Bootstrapping (N)-the process of starting and developing a business by using a lot of effort and no investment by outside owners.
6.Damming (V)-to stop a river or stream from flowing by building a dam across it. बांध
7.Harnessed (V)-control and make use of (natural resources), especially to produce energy. इस्तेमाल
8.Avaricious (Adj)-eager to gain material possessions.
9.Impound (V)-to take legal possession of.
10.Staggering (Adj)-extremely surprising. आश्चर्यजनक, स्तब्धकारी
1.Snoop(V): a furtive investigation.
2.Surveillance(N): close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal. निगरानी
3. Spyware(N): software that enables a user to obtain covert information about another's computer activities by transmitting data covertly from their hard drive.
4.Potent(Adj.): having great power, influence, or effect.
5.Penchant(N): a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something. रुचि
6.Chutzpah(N): extreme self-confidence or audacity. साहसिकता, जोवट, निडरता
7.Salience(N): the quality of being particularly noticeable or important; prominence.
8.Implication(N): a likely consequence of something.
9.Legitimate(Adj.): Legal, lawful, licit
